黄河内蒙古段十大孔兑流域泥沙治理和生态修复技术的路径探析  

Exploration of the path of sedimentation control and ecological restoration technologies in Ten Tributaries of the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia

作　　者：张红武[1] 高峰 高丽娜 刘广全[3] 穆兴民[4] 张宽地 尚志强 王玲玲[5] ZHANG Hongwu;GAO Feng;GAO Lina;LIU Guangquan;MU Xingmin;ZHANG Kuandi;SHANG Zhiqiang;WANG Lingling(Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Inner Mongolia Institute of Water Resources and Hydrapower Research,Hohhot 010051,Inner Mongolia,China;China Institute of Water Resources and Hydrapower Research,Beijing 100084,China;Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,Shaanxi,China;Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research,Zhengzhou 450003,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学,北京100084 [2]内蒙古自治区水利科学研究院,内蒙古呼和浩特010051 [3]中国水利水电科学研究院,北京100048 [4]西北农林科技大学,陕西杨凌712100 [5]黄河水利科学研究院,河南郑州450003

出　　处：《水利发展研究》2025年第1期65-78,93,共15页Water Resources Development Research

摘　　要：以内蒙古自治区“揭榜挂帅”项目“十大孔兑风水复合侵蚀区泥沙阻控与近自然生态修复技术集成与示范研究”实施方案与任务书为基础,在阐明黄河流域防沙治沙需求、研究现状、存在的问题、研究概况基础上,从理论、技术、产品研发、集成示范等层面论述了研究方法,对十大孔兑流域泥沙治理和生态修复技术的路径进行了分析,梳理出本研究的主要创新点包括:(1)明确维持植被生态系统稳定性的水资源承载力及阈值,破解人工退化植被提质增效关键技术难题;(2)构建不同生态修复空间的泥沙阻控技术和多位一体的近自然生态修复技术体系与模式,实现多技术集成;(3)构建十大孔兑不同生态修复空间的泥沙阻控和近自然生态修复技术体系与应用示范。Based on the implementation plan and task book of“Integration and Demonstration Research on Sedimentation Control and Near Natural Ecological Restoration Technology in Ten Tributaries of the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia”,clarifying the demand,research status,existing problems,and research overview of sand prevention and control in the Yellow River Basin,this article discusses the research methods from the theoretical,technical,product research and development,and integrated demonstration levels.The main innovations of this study are summarized,including 1)clarifying the water resource carrying capacity and threshold to maintain the stability of vegetation ecosystems,and solving the key technical difficulties of improving the quality and efficiency of artificially degraded vegetation;2)constructing sediment control technologies for different ecological restoration spaces and a multi integrated near natural ecological restoration technology system and model to achieve multi technology integration;3)constructing a sediment control and near natural ecological restoration technology system and application demonstration in Ten Tributaries with different ecological restoration spaces.

关 键 词：泥沙治理 生态修复 研究方法 创新点 十大孔兑流域 黄河 

分 类 号：TV212.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源] TV882.1