广东新丰云髻山省级自然保护区鸟兽多样性调查  

Survey of Birds and Mammals Diversity in the Yunji Mountain Provincial Nature Reserve,Xinfeng,Guangdong

作　　者：蓝扬辉 盘凯筠 唐海明 刘嘉琳 黄宇亮 曹越 陈天鹏 Lan Yanghui;Pan Kaijun;Tang Haiming;Liu Jialin;Huang Yuliang;Cao Yue;Chen Tianpeng(The Management of Yunji Mountain Provincial Nature Reserve,Shaoguan Guangdong 511100;Guangzhou CAOMUFAN Ecological Research Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou Guangdong 510520;GuangDong Engineering Technology Research Center of Wetland Restoration,Guangzhou Guangdong 510520)

机构地区：[1]广东新丰云髻山省级自然保护区管理处,广东韶关511100 [2]广州草木蕃环境科技有限公司,广东广州510520 [3]广东省湿地修复工程技术研究中心,广东广州510520

出　　处：《热带林业》2024年第4期44-51,共8页Tropical Forestry

基　　金：广东省2022年度自然资源事务专项资金-生态林业建设(省级组织实施)(GZYL22SGFC03013)“广东新丰云髻山省级自然保护区综合科学考察和野生动物红外相机监测项目”。

摘　　要：2022年5月至2023年3月,在广东新丰云髻山省级自然保护区布设80台红外相机,累计获得20705个相机工作日,获得独立有效照片14881张,共记录到鸟兽63种,隶属12目29科。物种相对多度指数中,排前5位的兽类依次为鼬獾、小麂、野猪、花面狸和倭花鼠;排前5位的鸟类依次为白鹇、紫啸鸫、虎斑地鸫、灰胸竹鸡和灰背鸫。月活动节律分析结果与其他文献调查结果基本一致。在不同海拔段、生境类型下兽类物种数及相对多度指数均存在差异不显著;不同海拔段鸟类物种数及相对多度指数存在差异显著,不同生境类型下鸟类物种数存在差异不显著、相对多度指数存在差异显著。调查结果为云髻山自然保护区后续的保护管理和动态监测提供了可靠的数据支持和指导。From May 2022 to March 2023,80 infrared camera traps with a total working day of 20,705 were set up in the Yunji Mountain Provincial Nature Reserve in Xinfeng County,Guangdong.A total of 14,881 independent photos were collected,from which 63 wild bird and mammal species belonging to 12 orders and 29 families were identified.For the index of relative abundance,the top five mammal species were Melogale moschata,Muntiacus reevesi,Sus scrofa,Paguma larvata,and Tamiops maritimus,and the top five bird species were Lophura nycthemera,Myophonus caeruleus,Zoothera aurea,Bambusicola thoracicus,and Turdus hortulorum.The monthly activity rhythm analysis results were consistent with those from other literature.There were no significant differences in the number and relative abundance index of mammal species across different altitudes and habitat types.In terms of bird species,the number and the relative abundance index were significantly divergent at different altitudes,while at different habitat types,only the relative abundance index showed a significant difference.The results provided reliable data support and guidance in the Yunji Mountain Nature Reserve for biodiversity management and long-term dynamic monitoring.

关 键 词：红外相机 相对多度指数 物种多样性 云髻山自然保护区 

分 类 号：J211.28[艺术—美术]