海南热带雨林国家公园尖峰岭林区海南山鹧鸪的活动规律  

Activity Patterns of Arborophila ardens in the Jianfengling Forest Area of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park

作　　者：黄祝礼 颜文博 曾治高[3] 薛少亮 梁路 羊子科 Huang Zhuli;Yan Wenbo;Zeng Zhigao;Xue Shaoliang;Liang Lu;Yang Zike(Jianfengling Branch Bureau of Hainan Tropical Rain Forest National Park Service,Ledong Hainan 572542;Shaanxi University of Technology,Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources,Hanzhong Shaanxi 723000;Institute of Zoology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology,Beijing 100101)

机构地区：[1]海南热带雨林国家公园管理局尖峰岭分局,海南乐东572542 [2]陕西理工大学,陕西省资源生物重点实验室,陕西汉中723000 [3]中国科学院动物研究所,动物生态与保护生物学院重点实验室,北京100101

出　　处：《热带林业》2024年第4期71-75,共5页Tropical Forestry

基　　金：2019年中央财政林业改革发展资金尖峰岭珍稀濒危野生动植物保护项目[动合(科)2020-0312]“尖峰岭野生动物监测”。

摘　　要：海南山鹧鸪是海南岛山地特有物种。研究在海南热带雨林国家公园尖峰岭林区布设了160台红外相机,从2020年10月至2023年10月对海南山鹧鸪持续监测,基于红外相机数据分析其活动规律。研究共在32台红外相机上获得海南山鹧鸪的独立有效照片76张,包含雨季39张、旱季37张。研究结果表明:海南山鹧鸪的日活动节律呈现明显的昼行性,旱季有晨昏两个活动高峰,雨季具有3个活动高峰;卡方检验显示各月份的活动强度没有显著差异。海南山鹧鸪单独活动、成对活动和集群活动分别占到了总量的50.0%、30.3%和19.7%。由此可见,尖峰岭林区海南山鹧鸪的活动规律可能受到种间竞争、气候、人类干扰等因素的影响,为海南热带雨林国家公园海南山鹧鸪的保护管理提供了数据支撑。Hainan partridge(Arborophila ardens)is a unique species on Hainan Island.In this study,160 infrared cameras were deployed in the Jianfengling forest area of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park to continuously monitor the A.ardens from October 2020 to October 2023 and analyze its activity patterns based on infrared camera data.76 independent and effective photos of A.ardens were obtained from 32 infrared cameras,including 39 photos from the rainy season and 37 photos from the dry season.The results showed that the daily activity rhythm of A.ardens showed an obvious diurnal pattern,with two activity peaks in the morning and evening during the dry season,and three activity peaks during the rainy season.The chi-square test showed no significant difference in activity intensity among months.The proportion of individual,paired,and group activities of A.ardens accounted for 50.0%,30.3%,and 19.7%,respectively.The activity pattern of A.ardens in the Jianfengling forest area might be affected by interspecific competition,climate,human disturbance,and other factors.This study provided data support for the protection and management of A.ardens in Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park.

关 键 词：海南山鹧鸪 活动节律 红外相机 尖峰岭 

分 类 号：Q959.725[生物学—动物学]