湖南省国有林场森林防火体系建设情况研究  

Study on the Construction of Forest Fire Prevention System in State-owned Forest Farms in Hunan Province

作　　者：张敏 赵正萍[1] 颜学武[1] 邬颖 彭坤 Zhang Min;Zhao Zhengping;Yan Xuewu;Wu Yin;Peng Kun(Hunan Academy of Forestry,Changsha Hunan410004)

机构地区：[1]湖南省林业科学院,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《热带林业》2024年第4期97-100,104,共5页Tropical Forestry

基　　金：湖南省林业草原改革发展资金项目(LB2024A014)“森林防火全自动巡护、森林消防蓄水池水位监测系统等森林防火课题研究”。

摘　　要：文章阐述了目前湖南省国有林场森林防火面临的严峻形势,主要包括极端天气导致森林火灾高发、可燃物载量过大、易燃树种占比偏高,以及野外火源管理难度加大。通过对湖南省216个国有林场森林防火体系建设情况进行调研,发现以下问题:林火视频监控系统建设不够完善、瞭望塔(台)未发挥应有作用、无人机巡护系统尚未建立、队伍老龄化问题突出、扑火装备不足、生产生活条件落后和防火基础设施薄弱。文章针对性提出了提高预警监测能力、加强森林消防队伍能力建设和完善防火基础设施建设的具体建议。This study elaborates on the current severe situation of forest fire prevention of state-owned forest farms in Hunan Province,including a high incidence of forest fires triggered by extreme weather conditions,excessive fuel loads,a high proportion of flammable tree species,and the increasing difficulties in managing wildfire sources.Through an investigation into the construction of forest fire prevention systems of 216 state-owned forest farms in Hunan Province,the following issues were identified:inadequate construction of forest fire video surveillance systems,underutilized observation towers,absence of a drone patrol system,prominent aging of personnel,insufficient firefighting equipment,backward production and living conditions,and weak fire prevention infrastructure.Specific suggestions are proposed to enhance early warning and monitoring capabilities,strengthen the capacity building of forest fire brigades,and improve the construction of fire prevention infrastructure.

关 键 词：国有林场 严峻形势 森林防火体系 调研 

分 类 号：S762.3[农业科学—森林保护学]