首例救护中华穿山甲幼崽的人工育幼  

The First Case of Artificial Rearing of Rescued Chinese Pangolin Pup

作　　者：许学林 安富宇 刘心雨 谭琳 王凯 侯方晖 邹洁建 华彦 王志广 XU Xuelin;AN Fuyu;LIU Xinyu;TAN Lin;WANG Kai;HOU Fanghui;ZOU Jiejian;HUA Yan;WANG Zhiguang(Guangdong Wildlife Monitoring Rescue and Conservation Center,Guangzhou,510520,China;Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture,Protection and Utilization,Guangdong Academy of Forestry,Guangzhou,510520,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省野生动物监测救护中心,广州510520 [2]广东省森林培育与保护利用重点实验室,广东省林业科学研究院,广州510520

出　　处：《野生动物学报》2025年第1期194-199,共6页CHINESE JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE

基　　金：科技部重点研发计划项目(2022YFF1301500)。

摘　　要：圈养条件下中华穿山甲(Manis pentadactyla)的繁殖率和幼崽存活率均较低,由于该物种食性特化,且缺乏行为习性和繁殖特性的研究,其人工育幼工作一直处于空白状态。2022年3月8日,广东省野生动物监测救护中心接收一只约1月龄的中华穿山甲幼崽,对其开展人工育幼尝试并获得成功。对此次人工育幼的代乳配方、饲喂方案、环境控制及日常管理进行总结分析,给出中华穿山甲幼崽人工育幼的常见问题及解决方法,为其人工繁育及幼崽救护工作提供参考。The problem about the artificial rearing of Chinese pangolin(Manis pentadac⁃tyla)has been remained unresolved.Due to the specialized diet of the species,and the lack of research on the behavioral habits and reproductive characteristics,Chinese pango⁃lin in captivity has the low breeding and survival rates.On March 8,2022,the Guangdong Wildlife Monitoring Rescue and conservation Center rescued,and artificially reared a one-month-old Chinese pangolin.To establish a guide for the artificial rearing and rescue of Chinese pangolin,we summarized and analyzed the milk substitute formula,feeding plan,environmental control,and daily management.We also found and fixed the common problems on the artificial rearing of Chinese pangolin pup,which could provide the references for the artificial breeding of the other spe⁃cies.

关 键 词：中华穿山甲 人工育幼 代乳粉 幼崽 

分 类 号：Q955[生物学—动物学]