从共同基础与时间场域看“对吧”的功能及塑造  

On the Function and the Shaping of Duiba对吧from the Perspectives of Common Ground and Temporal Field

作　　者：饶宏泉 RAO Hongquan

机构地区：[1]暨南大学华文学院,510610

出　　处：《汉语学报》2025年第1期15-28,共14页Chinese Linguistics

基　　金：广东省普通高校哲学社会科学重点实验室项目(编号:2024WSYS003);暨南大学研究专项(编号:55322349)的资助。

摘　　要：对于“对吧”的多种功能,学界至今莫衷一是。本文系统考察日常会话中“对吧”在话轮不同位置上的功能表现,基于“共同基础管理”思路,提出统一分析,即“对吧”参与共同基础管理,主要用于协调共同基础的达成度和同步性。这一功能整合分析能统摄“对吧”的功能连续统,并得到韵律特征上的支持。结合宏观语法理论,本文认为“对吧”的功能受到时间场域的任务塑造,这可以为语法成分的功能研究提供新视角。由此提议将“共同基础管理”纳入场域中做理论探索,进而对“对吧”和“是吧”的差异做出新分析。研究表明,时间场域内的共性和个性探究可以为“语法的互动塑造”提供理论借鉴。There is no consensus among scholars about the various discourse function of duiba对吧.This paper systematically examines the functions of duiba in different positions of a turn in daily conversation,and proposes a unified analysis based on the idea of“common ground management”,that is,duiba participates in the management of common ground,which is mainly used to coordinate the degree of achievement of common ground with its synchronization.This functional integration analysis can capture the functional continuum of duiba and is supported by prosodic features.Based on the Macrogrammar theory,this paper holds that the discourse function of duiba is shaped by the temporal field,which can provide a new perspective for the study of the functions of grammatical components.Hence,it is proposed to incorporate“Common Ground Management”into field explored theoretically,and a new analysis on the differences between duiba and shiba是吧can be made.The exploration of commonness and individuality in these fields can provide theoretical reference for“interaction-shaped grammar”.

关 键 词：“对吧” 共同基础 宏观语法 时间场域 “是吧” 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]