对话构式视角下的辩驳式“才”字句研究  

A Study on Argumentative Cai(才)-Sentence from the Perspective of Dialogic Construction

作　　者：邓川林[1] DENG Chuanlin

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学中国语言文学学院,100089

出　　处：《汉语学报》2025年第1期29-38,共10页Chinese Linguistics

基　　金：北京市社科基金青年项目“现代汉语述题的结构与功能研究”(编号:21YYC012)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文从对话构式的视角来研究表示辩驳的“才”字句,认为其构式意义需要在对话中得到全面解读,不能仅由自身推导得出。辩驳式“才”字句具备平行性、类推性、促发性、对话性等特征,通过成分复现、并置结构、否定标记、前后对比等方式与先前话语建立语言学上的亲近关系,实现对话共鸣。该构式并非强调命题真值,而是组成了由负面评价、主观定位和反对态度构成的立场三角,有标示对方威胁面子行为(FTA)的功能。研究发现,对话构式作为对话结构中的形式和意义配对,其核心句法条件是特定语法成分的形式介入作用,而构式语义则是语用推理的结果。From the perspective of dialogic construction a study on argumentative cai(才)-sentence is made in this paper.It is stated that the argumentative meaning of the sentence needs to be fully interpreted in the context of conversation rather than its construction.This sentence is characterized by parallelism,analogy,priming,and dialogicality,which activates linguistic affinities with the previous discourse and actualizes dialogic resonance by means of constituent repetition,juxtaposition,negative marking,and contrastive structure.Rather than emphasizing the propositional truth value,the sentence constitutes a stance triangle of negative evaluation,subjective position and opposite alignment,marking the opponent’s Face Threatening Act(FTA).It is found that,as a pairing of form and meaning in a dialogic structure,the core syntactic condition of a dialogic construction is the structural engagement of specific grammatical components,while the meaning of the construction is the result of pragmatic inference.

关 键 词：辩驳式“才”字句 对话构式 共鸣 立场三角 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]