赣语萍乡话“去哩”的两种最近将来用法及其演变路径  

Two Immediate Future Uses of Quli去哩in Pingxiang Gan Dialect and Their Evolutionary Paths

作　　者：陈前瑞[1] 阳羽彤 CHEN Qianrui;YANG Yutong

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学文学院,100872

出　　处：《汉语学报》2025年第1期78-89,共12页Chinese Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“汉语将来时表达的区域类型研究”(编号:21AYY021)的资助。

摘　　要：赣语萍乡话句末助词“去哩”的最近将来功能存在表示事件即将实现和即将起始的两种用法,二者分别典型地与达成情状、活动情状共现从而形成用法差别。即将实现发展程度略高,可以否定,有用于远将来的例证。组合与凝固的“去哩”共时上有五种不同功能和用法,根据歧解关系发现,最近将来的不同用法可能是分别从不同的功能演变而来的。完成体发展为即将实现,表示“已经开始了”的起始完成体发展为即将起始。两种用法分别有可能进一步扩展进而成为典型的最近将来,但在萍乡话及周边方言中,从即将实现到即将起始的扩展更有可能。萍乡周边方言在最近将来的不同用法上存在形式差异,说明用法区分具有理论和应用价值。There are two immediate future uses of the sentence-final auxiliary quli去哩in Pingxiang Gan dialect:to indicate an event to be realized or to start immediately in the future,which typically co-occurs with situation of accomplishment or situation of activity respectively.The former is slightly more developed,which can be negated,and there are examples of its use in the far future.There are five different functions or uses of combined and fixed quli synchronically,and according to the relationship between the different interpretations,it is found that the different uses in the immediate future may have derived from different functions.The Perfect develops into the immediate realization in the future,and the Inchoative Perfect,which means“it has already begun”,into the immediate inchoative in the future.Both uses are likely to expand further and become typical immediate future function,but in Pingxiang and its neighboring dialects,the expansion from immediate realization in the future to immediate inchoative in the future is more likely.The different uses of the immediate future have different forms in the dialects around Pingxiang,which suggests that the distinction of uses has value both for theory and application.

关 键 词：赣语萍乡话 “去哩” 最近将来 演变路径 

分 类 号：H175[语言文字—汉语]