山西北区晋语方向介词“迎”的产生与功能扩展  

On the Emergence and Function Extension of the Directional Preposition Ying迎in Jin Dialect of the Northern Part of Shanxi Province

作　　者：王全华 WANG Quanhua

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中国语言文学系,200433

出　　处：《汉语学报》2025年第1期98-110,共13页Chinese Linguistics

基　　金：国家资助博士后研究人员计划“语义演变视角下汉藏语系向格标记研究”(编号:GZC20230553);中国博士后科学基金第74批面上资助项目“语义演变视角下的汉藏语系向格标记研究”(编号:2023M740738);教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目“历史语义学视野下中国境内语言向格演变模式及数据库建设”(编号:24YJC740067);国家社科基金青年项目“江西中南部方言语法词的语义演变研究”(编号:23CYY023)的资助。

摘　　要：汉语方言中的方向介词有诸多迥异的区域化表达形式。文章以山西北区晋语“迎”为例,从共时和历时视角探讨了方向介词的语义来源和功能扩展问题,共时层面详细描写了“迎”的语义和多功能模式,历时层面集中讨论了方向介词“迎”用法的产生和进一步功能演变。文章认为面向义动词是方向介词重要的来源之一,方向介词除了可以在方所概念内部扩展外,还可以作为语义源头扩展为非空间概念。There are many different regional forms of directional prepositions in Chinese dialects.The paper explores the semantic source and function extension of directional prepositions synchronically and diachronically by taking ying迎in Jin dialect of the northern part of Shanxi province as the example.The synchronic perspective focuses on a detailed description of the meaning and multifunctional patterns of ying,and the diachronic perspective the emergence and further functional evolution.The paper argues that the verb meaning“to face”is one of the important sources of directional prepositions,and directional prepositions can be extended to express non-spatial concepts as the semantic source in addition to being expanded within the concept of location.

关 键 词：方向介词 “迎” 区域化表达 语义演变 功能扩展 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]