何为新时代高校劳动教育:基于高校实施方案的文本研究  

What is Labor Education in Colleges and Universities in the New Era:A Grounded Theory Study

作　　者：王成 李虹[3] 廖启云[4] WANG Cheng;LI Hong;LIAO Qiyun

机构地区：[1]太原科技大学人文社科学院,太原030024 [2]山东大学政治学与公共管理学院,青岛266200 [3]太原科技大学教务部,太原030024 [4]太原科技大学法学院,太原030024

出　　处：《中国人民大学教育学刊》2024年第6期106-118,共13页Renmin University of China Education Journal

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究高校辅导员专项任务项目“高校服务性劳动教育的价值定位与实践路径研究”(22JDSZ3148),山西省教改项目“基于学生核心素养的高校服务性劳动教育构建研究”(J20230838),太原科技大学教改项目“课程育人视角下高校劳动教育构建与优化研究”(JG2021001)。

摘　　要：新时代劳动教育在现实层面实现了较大发展,但目前学界对高校劳动教育的实施样态尚缺乏深入的实证研究。高校劳动教育实施方案是体现劳动教育实践的重要文本,可从中探析基层场域中高校劳动教育的现实图景。高校劳动教育由劳动教育目标、劳动教育内容、劳动教育实现路径与劳动教育保障体系四个维度构成。各维度具有丰富的概念意涵,且各维度之间互为前因、相互促进,依循一定的逻辑脉络共同指向高校劳动教育建构。新时代高校劳动教育的发展在于其实现劳动教育的增量改革与存量优化的有机统一,增量改革应进一步加强制度化建构与实质赋能,而存量优化则应聚焦于劳动教育内容与实现路径领域。Labor education in the new era has achieved great development in reality,but at present,there is still a lack ofempirical research on the implementation of labor education in colleges and universities.In the present study,labor education implementation plans in colleges and universities were analyzed with grounded theory to explore the reality of labor education in colleges and universities in the grassroots field.Through rooted coding,a total of 29 initial categories,9 sub-categories,and 4 main categories of labor education have been constructed.It is found that labor education in colleges and universities consisted of four dimensions:labor education goals,labor education content,labor education realization paths,and labor education security systems.Each dimension had rich conceptual categories,and the dimensions were mutually anteceded and promoted,and followed a certain logical context to jointly point to the construction of labor education in colleges and universities.The development of labor education in colleges and universities in the New Era lies in the organic unity of incremental reform and stock optimization.Incremental reform should further strengthen institutional construction and substantial empowerment,while stock optimization should focus on the content of labor education and its realization path.

关 键 词：高校劳动教育 文本分析 实证研究 增量改革 存量优化 

分 类 号：G641[文化科学—高等教育学]