在他乡良缘更好吗——迁移流动对个人婚姻匹配的影响  

Does Migration Lead to a Better Match——A Study on the Impact of Migration and Floating on Personal Assortative Mating

作　　者：黄小丽 丁金宏[1] 王俊松[2] HUANG Xiao-li;DING Jin-hong;WANG Jun-song(School of Social Development,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241;School of Geographical Sciences,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学社会发展学院,上海200241 [2]华东师范大学地理科学学院,上海200241

出　　处：《山西财经大学学报》2025年第1期48-59,共12页Journal of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目(22BRK042);国家自然科学基金面上项目(42371261);中共云南省委党校2024年度第一批校(院)级科研课题(2024YNDXXJ29);2022年度云南财经大学科学研究基金人才引进项目(2022D12)。

摘　　要：基于2010—2021年中国综合调查数据,实证研究迁移流动对婚姻匹配的影响。结果表明:婚前迁移显著提升了匹配到配偶的社会经济地位,其中自身社会经济地位提高和择偶场域改善是实现配偶社会经济地位提升的重要解释机制;与婚后迁移者相比,婚前迁移通过拓展迁移者的社会交往,使其有机会结识社会经济地位更高的异性。异质性分析表明:相较于农业户籍,婚前迁移对非农户籍人群配偶质量的提升效应更显著;与未迁移人群相比,这种提升效应在中下阶层更明显。结论意味着,迁移流动有可能成为提升个体婚姻匹配质量的重要途径。Based on the data from China General Social Survey between 2010 and 2021,this empirical study examined the impact of migration on assortative mating.The results showed that premarital migration significantly improved the probability of encountering a match with a higher socioeconomic status,key mechanisms for explaining which were the improvement of one's own socioeconomic status and the enhancement of mate selection field.In contrast to post-marital migrants,premarital migrants expanded social networks,providing opportunities to meet potential partners with a higher socioeconomic status.Heterogeneity analysis revealed that,the effect of premarital migration on spouse quality was more pronounced for non-agricultural populations.Compared to non-migrants,this effect was more evident among the lower-middle class.The conclusion suggested that migration and floating might serve as an important pathway to enhance individual marriage matching opportunities.

关 键 词：迁移流动 婚姻匹配 社会经济地位 社会交往 同质匹配 择偶场域 婚前迁移 婚后迁移 

分 类 号：F063.4[经济管理—政治经济学] C913.1[社会学]