特色·多元·融合:当代少数民族诗歌的家国情怀  

Characteristics,Diversity,and Integration:The Expression of the Attachment to Family-Country in Contemporary Ethnic Minority Poetry

作　　者：李新道 曾明[1] Li Xindao;Zeng Ming(School of Ethnology and Sociology,Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu,610041,Sichuan,China;School of Literature,Xihua Normal University,Nanchong,637009,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学民族学与社会学学院,四川成都610041 [2]西华师范大学文学院,四川南充637009

出　　处：《民族学刊》2024年第11期88-95,135,共9页Journal of Ethnology

摘　　要：当代凉山彝族诗歌发展经历了特色建构时期、交互作用多元时期及融合集结时期三个阶段。从诗歌内涵表现来看,三个阶段的诗歌都表现出了强烈的家国情怀,并运用了比较典型的视角叙事:20世纪50年代到70年代凉山彝族诗歌以“自身”视角,在自观民族解放与社会发展中来表现家国情怀;20世纪80年代到90年代的凉山彝族诗歌以“双重”视角,在外观世界与反观自身中来抒写家国情怀;21世纪初至今的凉山彝族诗歌则运用“一体”视角,在统观中华民族多元一体中彰显家国情怀。如今,在铸牢中华民族共同体意识的时代背景下,当代凉山彝族诗人创作的诗歌既是对彝族文化的诗意化演绎,又是对中华民族精神、中华优秀传统文化的倡导和传播,其以叙事方式表达的家国情怀为构建中华民族共有精神家园,推进中华民族共同体建设作出了积极的努力和独特的贡献。Contemporary Chinese Liangshan Yi poetry holds a strong typical and representative significance within current Chinese minority poetry.Studying the dual attachment to family and country in ethnic-minority poetry through the development and evolution of Liangshan Yi poetry bears certain practical and theoretical value.Yao Xinyong has previously focused on this sentiment embedded in Yi poetry and analyzed the concept of homeland in Yi culture.What is more,Li Xiaofeng analyzed how Jidi Majia,an Yi poet,integrated his ethnic and national identities.As for He Shutao,he posits that the development of Yi culture has been a dynamic process transitioning from an ethnic nature to a national one.Therefore,analyzing this"attachment to family-country"as expressed in Liangshan Yi poetry from a dynamic perspective remains an issue warranting in-depth study.Contemporary Liangshan Yi poetry has experienced three stages:Characteristic establishment,diverse interaction,and converging fusion.As to poetic connotation and expression,poems in all three phases show a strong family-country attachment and use a relatively typical narrative perspective.From the 1950s to the 1970s,Liangshan Yi poetry expressed this patriotic family-country sentiment from a"self"perspective of national liberation and social development.During this period,Yi poets actively responded to the rhythm of the times.Starting from this"self"perspective of the Yi people and centering on national liberation and social development,they wrote a large number of realistic poems reflecting the great changes of the era.These poems vividly display the poet's love for both the motherland and homeland.From the 1980s to the 1990s,the development of Yi poetry in Liangshan was in a stage of diverse interaction.The Yi culture,other ethnic cultures,and foreign cultures became cultural resources for Liangshan poets.To put it another way,poets observed reality from this"dual"perspective of the external world and self-reflection,with a more diverse cultural outlook.The abundance of hom

关 键 词：当代凉山彝族诗歌 家国情怀 铸牢中华民族共同体意识 

分 类 号：C955[社会学—民族学]