以塔为媒动态传播中华民族共同体意识  

Dynamic Dissemination of the Consciousness of the Chinese National Community with the Tower as a Medium

作　　者：郭建斌 念鹏帆 Guo Jianbin;Nian Pengfan(School of Journalism and Communication,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou,510006,Guangdong,China;Information Center,Yunnan Academy of Social Sciences,Kunming,650034,Yunnan,China)

机构地区：[1]广州大学新闻与传播学院,广东广州510006 [2]云南省社会科学院信息中心,云南昆明650034

出　　处：《民族学刊》2024年第11期107-117,137,共12页Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：2024年度云南大学民族学与社会学学院重点科研项目“中华民族共同体建设的云南案例调查研究——以云南西盟民族团结盟誓塔为例”;2022年度云南省哲学社会科学规划项目“十四五时期涉滇舆情案例分析与治理研究”(YB2022088)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：“民族团结盟誓塔”是我国民族地区宝贵的历史文化遗产,在不同时期民族关系调节过程中发挥着重要作用。基于云南西盟“民族团结盟誓塔”的田野研究,从传播学的理论视角切入,考察“民族团结盟誓塔”作为一种媒介(或中介)在一个更长的时段内的动态实践过程。“民族团结盟誓塔”经历了作为口头传播的“歃血盟誓”、作为实物传播的“垒石成塔”、作为文字传播的“勒字于塔”等三个传播过程。与之相关的实物传播、历史传承、建筑媒介、由誓及塔等媒介形态呈现出较为丰富的理论意义,且能与西方媒介学相关理论进行对话,进而彰显具有中国特色的传播实践的理论价值。“民族团结盟誓塔”的动态传播实践之于铸牢中华民族共同体意识的意义在于,以塔为媒“融进”中华民族大家庭、塔以载道“嵌入”中华民族共同体、对塔盟誓“传播”铸牢中华民族共同体意识。这样的理论表达对于激活我国民族地区历史文化资源,进一步铸牢中华民族共同体意识具有重要的现实意义。The"Ethnic Unity Oath Tower"was formed in the"Ethnic Unity and Home Protection and Country Defense Conference of Wa Mountain"in Ximeng of Yunnan on January 21,1951.It is considered as a quite direct representation of the Wa Mountain people's integration into the socialist new China transitioning from a late primitive society and early slave society,and expressing their gratitude to the Communist Party of China.Based on field research related to the"Ethnic Unity Oath Tower"and applying communication theory,this paper tries to investigate the dynamic practice of the"Ethnic Unity Oath Tower"as a communication channel over an extended period,analyzing the significance of the"Oath Tower"as both a medium and intermediary.Results indicate that the communication process surrounding the"Ethnic Unity Oath Tower"can be understood through three key phases:"Blood oath"as an oral communication act,"building of the stone tower"as a form of material or entity communication,and"words in the tower"as text-based communication.The media types related to"Oath Tower"appear to be multifaceted,including:1)Entity communication,which bridges oral and textual forms of communication;2)architectural media,where the physical structure serves as a continuous intersection between material existence and intangible significance;3)historical inheritance,representing the practical transformation of ideas into tangible actions;and 4)the transition from oath to tower,representing the search for a new space-time balance.These discussions show rich theoretical significance,which arguably demonstrate the theoretical value of communication practice with Chinese characteristics.Based on this theoretical discourse,we can pay more attentions to the diversified media forms,deepening our understanding of the communication practice with Chinese characteristics.At the same time,the"Ethnic Unity Oath Tower"and its communication practices are the products of historical processes,and its inherent media attributes and communication dynamics present opportunities fo

关 键 词：民族团结盟誓塔 传播 铸牢中华民族共同体意识 西盟 

分 类 号：C956[社会学—民族学]