作品结构论视角下抽象雕塑的意义生成探究——以苏比拉克的雕塑为例  

Exploring the Meaning Generation of Abstract Sculpture from the Perspective of Work Structure Theory——A Case Study of Subirak's Sculpture

作　　者：谭玉龙 Tan Yulong

机构地区：[1]山东大学艺术学院 [2]临沂大学美术学院

出　　处：《美术观察》2025年第1期100-104,共5页Art Observation

摘　　要：抽象雕塑具有特定的艺术风格和范式,相较于具象雕塑,抽象雕塑不易被理解,原因在于抽象雕塑作品的结构层次更加模糊,其意义生成也更为复杂。西班牙雕塑家苏比拉克的抽象雕塑作品具有代表性,学术界对苏比拉克的雕塑早有讨论,大多限于对作品的介绍与评价,以作品结构论视角对其抽象雕塑的意义生成却少有研究。英伽登、哈特曼、夏皮罗等美学家关于艺术作品结构层次理论对探究抽象雕塑作品的意义生成提供了具有启发性的理论思路和方法。以艺术作品结构层次理论的视角对苏比拉克雕塑的意义进行解读,可以在一般意义上揭示抽象雕塑作品的意义生成方式,即媒材选择、技艺重构、图式召唤、意象融合、意蕴升华。Abstract sculpture has a specific artistic style and paradigm.Compared with figurative sculpture,abstract sculpture is not easy to understand.The reason is that the structural levels of abstract sculpture works are more ambiguous,and the generation of its meaning is also more complex.The abstract sculpture works of the Spanish sculptor Subirachs are quite representative.The academic community has long discussed Subirachs'sculptures,but most of the discussions are limited to the introduction and evaluation of the works,and there are few studies on the meaning generation of his abstract sculptures from the perspective of the work structure theory.The theories of the structural levels of artworks by aestheticians such as Ingarden,Hartmann,and Shapiro provide inspiring theoretical ideas and methods for exploring the generation of meaning in abstract sculpture works.Interpreting the meaning of Subirak's sculptures from the perspective of the theory of the structural levels of artworks can reveal the way of generating meaning in abstract sculpture works in a general sense,namely,media selection,skill reconstruction,schema invocation,image fusion,and connotation sublimation.

关 键 词：抽象雕塑 作品结构 意义生成 苏比拉克 

分 类 号：J305[艺术—美术]