构建体育社会学学科体系的使命与担当——基于学科基本理论的视角  

Mission and Responsibility of Building Sports Sociology Discipline System:Based on the Perspective of Subject Theory

作　　者：仇军 QIU Jun(College of P.E.,Huzhou Normal University,Huzhou 313000,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]湖州师范学院体育学院,浙江湖州313000

出　　处：《山东体育学院学报》2025年第1期1-12,共12页Journal of Shandong Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(编号:19ZDA353)。

摘　　要：该研究运用逻辑分析与归纳演绎的方法,探讨了体育社会学学科体系构建中的基本理论问题。(1)研究对象与学科定义。体育社会学的研究对象是对体育社会学研究客体的抽象和概括,体育与社会的关系,以及体育社会行为、体育社会问题发生发展的逻辑及其社会原因、社会影响、社会反应和社会控制是确立体育社会学研究对象的核心关切。体育社会学学科定义是基于对体育社会学研究对象的认识,对体育社会学本质特征及其内涵与外延匡定的专业表述。(2)研究领域与研究内容。体育社会学研究领域是体育社会学作为一门学科所关切的范围;体育社会学研究内容是作为一门学科所进行的具体研究。(3)学科特性与学科功能。学科特性的表达是一门学科成熟与否的标志,体育社会学具有整体性、社会性、科学性、综合性、批判性特征,具有描述功能、解释功能、预测功能、致用功能。(4)与相关学科的区别。体育社会学在研究对象、研究领域、研究目的、研究方法方面与其他体育社会科学学科存在着显著的不同。Using the methods of logical analysis,induction,and deduction,this paper explores the basic theoretical issues with respect to the construction of the sports sociology discipline system.(1)Research objects and subject definitions:In sports sociology,the research objective is the abstraction and generalization of the research objective,the relationship between sports and society,the logic behind sports societal behavior occurrences and their development,sports societal problems and their underlying causes,social influence,social reactions,and social control are the research objectives.Objects of study in sport sociology are established by core concerns.An individual′s definition of sports sociology reflects the essential characteristics of sports sociology as well as its connotation and extension based on an understanding of sports sociology research objects.(2)Research field and research content:It is believed that the research field of sports sociology is the scope of sports sociology as a discipline.Research content is the specific research conducted as a discipline in sports sociology.(3)Subject characteristics and functions:A subject′s maturity is determined by its characteristics.Sports sociology has integrity,sociality,scientificity,comprehensiveness and criticality.It has functions such as description,explanation,prediction,and application.(4)Dissimilarities between related disciplines:Sports sociology differs significantly from other sports social science disciplines in terms of its research objects,research fields,research purposes,and research methodologies.

关 键 词：体育社会学 学科体系 知识体系 基本理论 科学 社会 体育 

分 类 号：G80-051[文化科学—运动人体科学]