日耳曼人主导下的西欧民族融合:以勃艮第王国为案例  

The Germans-Dominated National Integration in Western Europe:A Case Study of the Kingdom of Burgundy

作　　者：刘雪飞[1] LIU Xuefei

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学欧洲文明研究院,天津300387

出　　处：《经济社会史评论》2025年第1期30-49,M0004,共21页Economic and Social History Review

基　　金：2024年度国家社会科学基金一般项目“欧洲文明视阈下的墨洛温王朝法律文献研究”(24BSS001)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：勃艮第人是日耳曼人的一支。从406年渡过莱茵河进驻罗马帝国高卢地区开始,勃艮第人长期以“盟友”身份依附于西罗马帝国和军事强人埃提乌斯。454年之后,勃艮第人突破同盟框架束缚,在罗纳河流域扩张,与高卢罗马贵族联合在西罗马帝国版图上建立了一个日耳曼王国。在该王国内,勃艮第国王与贵族等日耳曼人将偿命金、罚金这些特征鲜明的日耳曼惯例引入司法。以蛮族法为基础,勃艮第人与当地罗马人互相交融,在勃艮第政权范围内形成一个新的西欧民族——勃艮第人。新勃艮第人的创生过程是日耳曼蛮族与高卢地区罗马人的融合,其中日耳曼人发挥了主体性作用。他们采纳、融汇、嫁接和改造了古典文明和日耳曼传统文化,形成了新的欧洲民族,开启了欧洲文明。The Burgundians were a branch of the Germanic people.Since crossing the Rhine and garrisoning the Gaul of the Roman Empire in AD 406,the Burgundians had long been dependent on the Western Roman Empire and the military warlord Aetius as allies.After the year 454,the Burgundians broke free from the constraints of the alliance,and expanded in the Rhone River basin,established a Germanic kingdom on the territory of the Western Roman Empire with the Gallo-Roman patricians.In the kingdom,the Burgundian king and other Germanic nobles actively led the introduction of distinctive Germanic customs into the judiciary,such as the practices of“wergeld”and“fine”.Based on barbarian law,the Burgundians and local Romans intermingled with each other to form a new Western European nation,the Burgundians,within the Burgundian regime.The process of the creation of the new Burgundians was a fusion of Germanic barbarians and Gallo-Romans,in which the Germans played a dominant role.They adopted,fused,grafted and adapted classical civilization and Germanic traditional culture to form a new European nation and opened up European civilization.

关 键 词：勃艮第王国 日耳曼人 蛮族法 民族融合 

分 类 号：D756[政治法律—政治学] K56[政治法律—中外政治制度]