19世纪上半叶英国早期合作社运动  

The British Early Cooperative Movement in the First Half of the 19th Century

作　　者：李威 LI Wei

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学上海全球治理与区域国别研究院,上海201600

出　　处：《经济社会史评论》2025年第1期79-99,M0005,M0006,共23页Economic and Social History Review

摘　　要：19世纪上半叶是英国早期社会主义思想最重要的发展和实践时期。尽管罗伯特·欧文与欧文派存在思想分歧,但是在欧文主义的指引下合作社运动开展起来。欧文及其追随者希望通过互相联合,共筹资本,创建社区共同体,以消灭资本主义的竞争体系,革除工业社会的弊端,为工人阶级提供改变命运的方案。然而,合作社区、合作贸易和合作生产等合作实验接连失败,欧文的理想逐步被抛弃,英国社会主义的发展就此中断。The first half of the 19th century was the most important period of development and practice of early socialist thought in Britain.Despite the ideological differences between Robert Owen and the Owenites,the cooperative movement emerged under the guidance of Owenism.Owen and his followers hoped to eliminate the competitive system of capitalism,eradicate the drawbacks of industrial society,and provide a solution to change the fate of the working class by co-operating,co-finance and creating communities.However,Owen’s ideals were gradually discarded by the successive failures of cooperative experiments such as cooperative communities,cooperative trade,and cooperative production,and the development of socialism in Britain was interrupted.

关 键 词：合作社 罗伯特·欧文 欧文派 合作社区 合作贸易与生产 

分 类 号：F32[经济管理—产业经济]