晚清阅报社群创建与乡村文化权力嬗变——以《张棡日记》为考察核心(1895-1910)  

The Creation of Newspaper-reading Associations and the Evolution of Rural Cultural Power in Late-Qing Dynasty--Taking Zhang Gang’s Diary as the Research Content(1895-1910)

作　　者：李浩 Li Hao

机构地区：[1]西北大学新闻传播学院,西安710000

出　　处：《新闻春秋》2025年第1期80-87,共8页Journalism Evolution

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“晚清驻英公使的国际传播实践与文化心态变迁研究(1875—1912)”(项目号:24CXW020)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：随着变法维新思潮的兴起,报刊成为众多传统文人日常生活的重要组成部分。相较于朝堂士大夫与沿海口岸知识分子,乡绅更喜欢接触既带有新闻内容,又以思辨政论为主的报刊,这促使报刊成为乡村文化权力嬗变的枢纽。在乡村文化权力嬗变过程中,报刊催生的阅报社群发挥了重要角色,将文化权力逐渐从有名望的乡绅转移至具有公共讨论意义的社群团体,乡绅由此扮演“通中外、达新知”的转译者角色。浙江瑞安乡绅张棡的日记就展示了这一权力嬗变的过程。张棡最初将报刊作为新闻橱窗,随后又参与创建阅报社群,进而演变为乡村文化与知识讨论的平台,呈现出晚清报纸进入乡村所带来的文化权力嬗变图景。With the rise of the new thoughts of law reform,newspapers and periodicals have become an important part of the daily life of many traditional literati.Compared with the literati of the court and the intellectuals of the coastal ports,the gentry preferred to contact the press with both news content and political speculation,which made the press become the hub of the evolution of rural cultural power.In the process of the evolution of rural cultural power,the reading community spawned by the press played an important role,gradually transferring the cultural power from the famous country gentry to the community group with the significance of public discussion,and the country gentry thus played the role of translator of“connecting with the world and reaching new knowledge”.The diary of Zhang Gang,a squire from Ruian County,Zhejiang Province,shows this process of power evolution.Zhang Gang initially used newspapers as an information tool,then participated in the establishment of newspaper reading communities,and then evolved into a platform for discussion of rural culture and knowledge,presenting a picture of the evolution of cultural power brought about by the entry of newspapers into villages in the late Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：《张棡日记》 阅报活动 晚清乡绅 乡村文化权力 

分 类 号：G210[文化科学—新闻学]