清末民初日本对华调查资料的编纂与出版考述——以甘肃省资料为主  

A Textual Research on the Compilation and Publishing of Japanese Investigation Data on China in the Late Qing Dynasty and the Early Republic of China--Mainly in Gansu Province

作　　者：王雪驹 Wang Xueju

机构地区：[1]北京工商大学语言与传播学院,北京102488 [2]日本爱知大学

出　　处：《新闻春秋》2025年第1期88-95,共8页Journalism Evolution

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“近代在华日文报刊史料收集、整理与研究(1882—1945)”(项目编号:24CXW021)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：清末民初是日本调查中国的密集时段,中国西北地区是日人调查的重点区域。在近代日本对华情报调查系统中,存在着一个“汉口乐善堂-日清贸易研究所-东亚同文书院”的独特体系,这个体系以调查资料为依托,编纂出版了以中国商业地理为主的系列书籍,这是在近代中日两国出版史上极为重要的文献资料。本文以“汉口乐善堂-日清贸易研究所-东亚同文书院”为研究脉络,以其出版的书籍为分析对象,以甘肃省为分析重点,对近代日本对华调查资料的编纂史展开考述,不但可以深入了解近代日本对华调查资料从情报到信息的转化过程,更能窥探近代日本对华扩张心态下的实用主义意图。The late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China were the intensive time periods for Japan to investigate China,and the northwestern region of China was an important area for Japanese investigations.In the modern Japanese intelligence investigation system against China,there was a unique system of“Hankou Leshan Hall,Nissin Institute of Trade,and Tōa Dōbun Shoin College”.Relying on survey data,this system compiled and published a series of books focusing on Chinese commercial geography,which were extremely important documents in the publishing history of China and Japan in modern times.Taking“Hankou Leshan Hall-Nissin Institute of Trade-Tōa Dōbun Shoin College”as the research context,and the books published by it as the analysis object,the research on the compilation history of modern Japanese investigation data on China can not only transform from intelligence to information.The process of scrutiny can better spy on the pragmatic intentions of Japan's expansionist mentality towards China in modern times.

关 键 词：情报调查 资料编纂 东亚同文书院 

分 类 号：G210[文化科学—新闻学]