司法支持仲裁的底层逻辑解析  

Analyses of the Underlying Logic of Judicial Favouring Arbitration

作　　者：宋连斌[1] Song Lianbin

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学国际法学院

出　　处：《政法论坛》2025年第1期81-88,共8页Tribune of Political Science and Law

摘　　要：当代世界商人普遍青仲裁,各国亦鼓励和支持仲裁,其中尤以司法支持仲裁的作用最为显著,主要是因为仲裁立基于当事人意思自治,有利于减轻法院负担,高效快捷地解决争议,促进商业交易。以不同于诉讼的方式,仲裁满足当事人关于争议解决的多元需求,符合纠纷解决法律程序的效率与公正的目标。对于仲裁裁决,除非严重违反了正当程序或损害社会公共利益,一般不会被法院撤销或不予执行。仲裁裁决是当事人通过仲裁员对自身纠纷的重整,法院通常不会对仲裁裁决的实体问题予以干预。仲裁的基础是合同,法院支持仲裁,就是尊重当事人意思自治。Arbitration is generally favored by businessmen in the contemporary world,and encouraged and supported by various countries,with judicial favouring arbitration playing the most significant role,mainly because arbitration is based on party autonomy,which is conducive to reducing the burden on the courts,resolving disputes efficiently and effectively,and promoting commercial transactions.Unlike litigation,arbitration meets the diverse needs of the parties for dispute resolution and is consistent with the goals of efficiency and justice in the legal process of dispute resolution.Arbitral awards are generally not set aside or unenforceable by the courts unless they seriously violate due process or the social public interest.An arbitral award is a reorganization of the parties'own disputes through the arbitrators,and the courts usually do not intervene in the substantive issues.Arbitration is based on contract,and judicial favouring arbitration is respecting party autonomy.

关 键 词：纠纷解决 仲裁 支持仲裁 司法公正 当事人自治 

分 类 号：D926[政治法律—法学]