增强现实辅助下的眼病患者医院寻路效率与行为特征研究  

Augmented Reality-Assisted Study of Wayfinding Efficiency and Behavioural Characteristics in Hospitals for Patients with Eye Diseases

作　　者：闫佳宁 武悦[1,2] 杜晓 YAN Jianing;WU Yue;DU Xiao(Harbin Institute of Technology;School of Architecture and Design,Harbin Institute of Technology)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学 [2]哈尔滨工业大学建筑与设计学院

出　　处：《世界建筑》2025年第2期62-69,共8页World Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金,项目批准号:52378012。

摘　　要：中国每年有接近4亿患者饱受各类眼科疾病的困扰,其中约有670万盲人,每年新增盲人数量高达45万。2021年我国眼科医院接诊人次达到3462.6万人。而在目前的社会环境中,视觉障碍使得获取空间信息困难、活动不便。在眼科医院中,眼病患者就医流程受到哪些视觉因素的影响尚不明确。本研究主要采用实地调研和实验模拟的研究方法,基于增强现实技术与行为观测方法,探究眼科病人就医流程中视觉环境要素对寻路行为的影响,建立医院建筑视觉环境要素对寻路效率和心理感知的量化关系,并针对改建眼科医院提出设计策略和视觉环境改进建议。Every year,nearly 400 million patients in China suffer from various types of eye diseases,of which there are about 6.7 million blind people,with the number of new blind people reaching 450,000 each year.In 2021,the number of consultations at China?s ophthalmological hospitals reached 34,626,000 people.In the current social environment,visual impairment makes access to spatial information difficult and movement inconvenient.In eye hospitals,it is not clear what visual factors influence the process of eye disease patients?medical treatment.In this study,field research and experimental simulation were used to investigate the influence of visual environment elements on wayfinding behaviours in ophthalmology patients?medical processes based on augmented reality and behavioural observation methods,to establish the quantitative relationship between the visual environment elements of hospital buildings and the efficiency of wayfinding and psychological perceptions,and to propose design strategies and visual environment improvements for the reconstructed ophthalmology hospitals.

关 键 词：眼病人群 眼科医院 增强现实 寻路 

分 类 号：TU246.1[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]