虚拟现实辅助下北京市旧城区全民健身路径满意度评价及其影响因素研究  

Research on the Satisfaction Evaluation and Influencing Factors of the National Fitness Paths of Residents in the Old Urban Area of Beijing with the Assistance of Virtual Reality

作　　者：刘平浩 章宏健 李煜[1,2] 徐跃家 LIU Pinghao;ZHANG Hongjian;LI Yu;XU Yuejia(Tsinghua University;School of Architecture and Planning,Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture;Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture)

机构地区：[1]清华大学 [2]北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院 [3]北京建筑大学

出　　处：《世界建筑》2025年第2期70-77,共8页World Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金,项目批准号:52208003,52178002;北京建筑大学研究生创新项目,项目编号:PG2024001。

摘　　要：全民健身是实现国民主动健康的核心力量,推动全民健身路径的建设是推动全民健身的基本保障。本研究以北京市旧城区中63个具有代表性的全民健身路径作为样本,在对空间进行定量测度的基础上,利用虚拟现实技术进行空间的虚拟重构,结合人的认知反馈获取居民对全民健身路径的满意度评价。在此基础上探究对全民健身路径中居民满意度评价产生影响的空间要素,并针对性提出设计对策,为当下旧城区中以健身路径为代表的公共空间的更新优化提供指导和思路。National fitness is the core force to achieve active health of the people,and promoting the construction of national fitness paths is the basic guarantee for promoting national fitness.This study selected 65 representative national fitness paths in the old urban area of Beijing as samples,selected spatial element indicators from four dimensions:spatial form,landscape characteristics,facility composition,and surrounding environment to quantitatively measure the space,used virtual reality(VR)technology to virtually reconstruct the space,and combined it with human cognitive feedback to obtain the public?s satisfaction evaluation of national fitness paths.On this basis,the spatial elements that affect the public satisfaction evaluation for the national fitness paths are studied,and targeted spatial element design countermeasures are proposed,providing guidance and ideas for the renewal and optimisation of public spaces represented by fitness paths in the current old urban areas.

关 键 词：全民健身路径 空间要素 满意度评价 虚拟现实 旧城区 

分 类 号：TU9[建筑科学]