言语实践共同体:民族走廊研究的新视角  

Speech Practice Community:A New Perspective on the Study of Ethnic Corridors

作　　者：贾海霞[1] 刘彩霞[2] Jia Haixia;Liu Caixia(School of Community for the Chinese Nation,Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu,610041,Sichuan,China;Education Evaluation and Supervision Department,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu,610059,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学中华民族共同体学院,四川成都610041 [2]成都理工大学教育评价与督导处,四川成都610059

出　　处：《民族学刊》2024年第10期120-127,158,共9页Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：西南民族大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金揭榜挂帅项目“藏羌彝走廊多民族语言互动互融研究”(2023SJBGS04)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：民族走廊这一概念的提出和发展,强调了民族与文化之间的迁移、互动与融合,并沿着自然地理层面的“走廊”流动。民族走廊上汉语方言和少数民族语言和谐共生,是一条资源丰富的“语言走廊”。传统的民族走廊研究多关注走廊的形成历史、自然地理、人文生态、经济发展、文化交流、民族交往以及单一民族语言的特点,缺乏对言语实践如何塑造社会关系、文化认同及共同体构建的深入探讨。本文以共同的言语实践为中心,构建民族走廊研究的新分析框架,主要有四个板块:言语共同体、社会网络共同体、实践共同体、中华民族共同体意识话语。其中言语共同体从群体视角考察语言结构和社会结构之间有规则的共变性;社会网络共同体以个体言语特征为出发点,分析其社会网络特点;实践共同体则强调个人在言语实践中的主观能动性及其对社会互动的影响;上述三个共同体整合为言语实践共同体。中华民族共同体意识话语探讨语言符号、语言态度、身份认同、语言实践和语言景观的话语表达及其在民族走廊中的传播作用,阐明言语实践在铸牢中华民族共同体意识和推动中华民族共同体建设中的核心作用。The proposal and development of the concept of ethnic corridors emphasize the migration,interaction,and integration between ethnic groups and cultures,along with the natural geographical flow within these“corridors”.These land belts not only serve as places for the historical flow of surrounding ethnic minorities,but also channels for the interaction and integration between Han and other ethnic groups.Their most important significance lies in connection and integration.The ethnic corridors represent regions where Chinese dialects and ethnic minority languages coexist harmoniously,making them a resource-rich“language corridor”.Previous research has predominantly remained at the stage of describing scattered phonological systems,rarely involving the interactive communicative practices between languages in the region and failing to sort out manifestations of community consciousness within language interaction.What's more,the ethnic corridors seem to be ethnic admixture zones composed of waterways,valleys,and mountains.The topographical and geomorphological features possess both obstructive and connective implications for the formation,distribution,and evolution of dialect distribution patterns.Anthropogeographical factors such as administrative evolution and population mobility are also significant determinants of the language distribution pattern,yet research in this regard remains scant.This article believes that the language interaction in the ethnic corridors has spontaneous characteristics,and language diffusion displays typical characteristics.The languages within ethnic corridors constitute important resources for linguistics,ethnology,and anthropology.It is of great value and significance to sort out the practices of communication,interaction,and integration among various ethnic groups based on language factors.This paper centers on the speech practice community and constructs a new analytical framework for the study of ethnic corridors,which mainly consists of four sections:Speech community,social n

关 键 词：言语实践共同体 民族走廊 语言互动 

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