俄罗斯文学研究的“中国风景”与“中国话语”的建构——中国社会文化语境中的俄罗斯文学研究刍议  

The"Chinese Landscape"in Russian Literary Studies and the Construction of"Chinese Discourse"——A Preliminary Discussion on Russian Literary Studies in the Chinese Social and Cultural Context

作　　者：张建华[1] Zhang Jianhua

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学

出　　处：《俄罗斯文艺》2025年第1期4-12,共9页Russian Literature & Arts

摘　　要：改革开放四十余年来,在我国高校的俄语专业中俄罗斯文学研究独立潮头。无论是研究的话语理论,还是具体的批评实践,不管是宏观的历史审视,还是微观的细部研究,都做出了很大的成绩,取得了多领域的进步和突破,已成为国际俄罗斯文学研究学界一道耀眼的“中国风景”。但离真正的学术强大还有距离,离“中国话语”的真正确立尚有待时日,而独立自创的思想理论和话语体系仍暂付阙如。在思想观念、批评理论和研究方法方面,在批评对象和言说方式上我们尚有更新、优化的巨大空间。正视相对复杂的思想文化语境以及批评研究问题的存在有助于强大我们的学术能力,提高我们的研究水准,打造研究的“中国品格”并建构起真正的“中国话语”。For more than forty years following the initiation of the reform and opening up policy,Russian literature studies in the Russian major of Chinese universities have been at the forefront.Whether it is in the discourse theory of research or specific critical practices,whether it is in the macroscopic historical examination or the microscopic detailed study,great achievements have been made,progress and breakthroughs have been achieved in multiple fields,and it has become a brilliant"Chinese landscape"in the international academic community of Russian literary studies.However,there is still a distance from being truly academically powerful,and it will take some time before the"Chinese discourse"is truly established.And the independently created ideological theories and discourse systems are still temporarily lacking.In terms of ideological concepts,critical theories and research methods,as well as in critical objects and ways of expression,there is still huge room for renewal and optimization.Facing up to the existence of the relatively complex ideological and cultural context and critical research issues will help strengthen our academic abilities,improve our research standards,create the"Chinese character"of research and construct the true"China discourse".

关 键 词：俄罗斯文学研究 中国风景 中国话语 

分 类 号：I512.06[文学—其他各国文学]