从出土编绳册书看简牍档案的编联与存档  

The organization and archiving of bamboo and wooden documents from the unearthed rope booklet

作　　者：刘多 Liu Duo

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《档案管理》2025年第1期72-74,共3页Archives Management

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中韩日出土简牍公文书资料分类整理与研究”(项目编号:20&ZD217)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：简册编绳实物对于认识简牍档案的编联与存档制度有所裨益。出土编绳册书反映西北地区常以麻绳作为简牍档案编联的主要材料。简牍档案之编联方式多以两道编绳为主,编绳从最右侧简右侧对折开始,逐一向左侧上下交错,至最左侧简左侧打绳结且常预留编绳以便补入新简或与其他简册档案相连。从简牍档案收卷方式和存档制度来看,简册实物自右向左收卷进行存档,在存档时还会按照“以类相从”或“以事相从”的原则对简牍文书档案进行再整理,而作为标识的楬产生于存档环节,系连在简牍档案上,便于检索。The physical artifacts of wooden slip records can be helpful in understanding the binding and archiving system of bamboo slip documents.The wooden slip records reflect that in the Northwestern China often used hemp rope as the main material for binding bamboo slip documents.The binding method of bamboo slip documents is often done with two strands of rope,with the rope starting from the right side of the first slip and folding over towards the left,then going up and down alternately to the left,until it reaches the left side of the last slip,where a knot is tied and a spare rope is often left to insert new slips or connect with other bamboo slip Archives.From the way bamboo slip documents are rolled up for storage and the archiving system,wooden slip records are rolled up from right to left for storage,and they are sorted again according to the principle of'Grouping similar items together'or'grouping items related to a particular event together'during archiving.The tag should have been created during the archiving process and was attached to the bamboo slip documents,making t hem easy to search.

关 键 词：编绳册书 简牍档案 编联 存档 简牍文书 居延新简 档案整理 检索利用 

分 类 号：G275.1[文化科学—档案学] K877.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]