敦煌吐蕃历史文书P.T.1288“堆之玛尔玛”地名考略  

A Brief Study of the Place of Tulgyi Ma'erma in the Dunhuang Tibetan Manuscript P. T. 1288

作　　者：索朗旺杰 Sonam Wangyal

机构地区：[1]西藏大学文学院,拉萨850000

出　　处：《西藏研究》2024年第5期77-84,M0006,共9页Tibetan Studies

基　　金：2020年度国家社科基金一般项目“藏文古籍《曼隆古如游记》翻译与注解”(项目编号:20BZJ024)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：“堆之玛尔玛”这一地名出现于敦煌吐蕃历史文书P. T. 1288《吐蕃大事纪年》中,是当时赞普的驻锡地之一,后成为藏传佛教诸教派开宗立论的重要道场。“堆之玛尔玛”、“玛尔玛”和“堆”等地名之间存在地域从属关系,P. T. 1288中的“堆”地方,应位于吐蕃中部,具体指涉今西藏山南市贡嘎县境内的部分区域,而非王尧、黄布凡等国内学者所指出的临近西藏西部的杜波地区。The place named Tulgyi Ma'erma(Wylie:dold gyi mar ma) appears in the Dunhuang Tibetan manuscript P. T. 1288 the Chronology of Major Events in Tibet,as one of the residences of Tsanpo(Tibetan King) at that time,later becoming an important location for various Tibetan Buddhist sects to establish their doctrines. There exists a regional subordinate relationship among the place named Tulgyi Ma'erma,Ma'er Ma,and Tul.The Tul area mentioned in P. T. 1288 should be located in central Tibet,specifically referring to parts of present-day Gongga County in Lhoka,Tibet,rather than Dolpo area near western Tibet as pointed out by scholars such as Wang Yao and Huang Bufan.

关 键 词：敦煌吐蕃历史文书 历史地名 堆之玛尔玛 杜尔波 斯当 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]