再论比较文学“中国学派”  

The“Chinese School”of Comparative Literature Revisited

作　　者：卢婕 LU Jie

机构地区：[1]四川大学外国语学院

出　　处：《暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)》2024年第12期1-16,共16页Jinan Journal(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“比较文学方法论与话语建构研究(1978-2020)”(21BWW021);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“‘大变局’背景下比较文学‘中国学派’的机遇与挑战研究”(2023)。

摘　　要：建立比较文学“中国学派”的建议曾一度饱受“为时过早”,有违“国际胸怀”的学科理想和缺乏中国特色的创新理论的批评。但是,在21世纪初百年未有之大变局时期,中国比较文学研究者审时度势对建立“中国学派”的时机进行了全新的判断,不断寻求“国际胸怀”与“民族主义”在比较文学研究中的和解,以“变异学”和“强制阐释”理论为代表,为国际比较文学研究提供了中国特色的学科发展智慧。有鉴于此,为了推动中国比较文学研究者在百年未有之大变局中建设习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想文化做出更多实绩,在今天重提建立比较文学“中国学派”这一学科目标非老调重弹,而是如今新的现实形势下的必要倡议。Based on Chinese practice and highlighting the China-oriented concept,many proposals and debates on the establishment of a“Chinese School”centering on various disciplinary,academic,discourse,and ideological systems have drawn much attention.Scholars of Chinese comparative literature advocated to establishing a“Chinese School”of comparative literature more than half a century ago.However,due to various historical reasons,this disciplinary ideal was criticized as“too hasty”,violating the disciplinary ideal of“international vision”and lacking innovative theories with Chinese characteristics after it was proposed,and did not become a consensus in the academia.This article reviews the turmoils that the“Chinese School”of comparative literature has experienced since it was advocated,explores Chinese comparative literature scholars understanding of the antithetic and dialectic relationship between“international vision”and“nationalism”,and evaluates the theoretical innovation of Chinese comparative literature in the 21st century.From these three perspectives,this article re-examines the opportunities and challenges of establishing the“Chinese School”of comparative literature in the new historical context of the unprecedented profound changes in the early 21st century.Firstly,comparing the past and the present,this article makes a new judgment on the timing of establishing the“Chinese School”of comparative literature in the early 21st century.After decades of hard work after the initiative of establishing the“Chinese School”of comparative literature,and in the era when China greatly encourages theoretical innovation and academic prosperity,it is now the common expectation of the academia to re-propose the establishment of the“Chinese School”of comparative literature that can fully reflect Chinese characteristics,Chinese style,and Chinese manner.Secondly,by comparing Chinese and foreign scholars,this article finds that Chinese comparative literature scholars do not understand“in

关 键 词：比较文学 “中国学派” 百年未有之大变局 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]