专利侵权判定中的使用环境特征研究  

Research on Use Environment Features in Patent Infringement Determination

作　　者：马一德[1] 王冬 王若珊 MA Yide;WANG Dong;WANG Ruoshan(Center for Studies of Intellectual Property Rights,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073;Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029)

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学知识产权研究中心,武汉430073 [2]北京化工大学,北京100029

出　　处：《中国发明与专利》2025年第2期85-95,共11页China Invention & Patent

基　　金：2021年国家社会科学基金重大项目“总体国家安全观下产业知识产权风险治理现代化研究”(编号:21&ZD203);2023年国家社会科学基金重大项目“支持全面创新的知识产权制度体系构建研究”(编号:23&ZD161)资助。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]使用环境特征是专利侵权判定中的重要考量因素,直接影响着被诉侵权产品是否构成专利侵权,但是当前司法实践中使用环境特征存在特征识别方式不明、侵权判定标准杂糅、专利确权侵权纠葛等问题。[方法/过程]本文基于全面覆盖原则,从使用环境特征的历史起源出发,以使用环境特征的事先、准确识别为前提,以使用环境特征的全面、有序判定为主线,构建从识别到比对再到判定的全链条方法。[结果/结论]这种方法有利于实现准确且有序的专利侵权判定结果,实现专利权人与社会公众之间的利益平衡。[Purpose/Significance]The use environment features is an important consideration factor in the process of patent infringement determination,which directly affects whether the alleged infringing product constitutes patent infringement,but in the current judicial practice,there are some problems such as unclear identification methods,the blending of infringement determination standards,and the entanglement of patent validity and infringement determination.[Method/Process]Based on the principle of comprehensive coverage,this paper starts from the historical origin of the use environment features,based on the accurate identification of the use environment features in advance,with the comprehensive and orderly determination of the use environment features as the main line,and constructs a full-chain method from identification to comparison and then to determination.[Result/Conclusion]This method is conducive to achieving accurate and orderly determination results of patent infringement and achieving a balance between the interests of patentees and the public.

关 键 词：专利 权利要求 使用环境特征 

分 类 号：D923.4[政治法律—民商法学]