面向白货公铁竞争的货运价格监测方法研究  

Freight Price Monitoring Methods Based on Highway and Railway Competition of Non-bulk Goods

作　　者：徐东旭 王玉光 朱晔[1] 张戎[1] XU Dongxu;WANG Yuguang;ZHU Ye;ZHANG Rong(Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering,Ministry of Education,Tongji University,Shanghai 201800,China;Freight Department,China Railway Shanghai Group Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200040,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学道路与交通工程教育部重点实验室,上海201800 [2]中国铁路上海局集团有限公司货运部,上海200040

出　　处：《铁路物流》2025年第1期12-18,共7页Railway Logisitics

基　　金：中国铁路上海局集团有限公司管理创新课题(2023R03)。

摘　　要：随着铁路货运市场的不断发展,白货运输成为铁路货运中愈发重要的组成部分。在白货运输中,铁路和公路运输竞争激烈,铁路部门需要制定更具有优势的价格策略,以提高白货运输市场份额。通过文献总结和市场调研,针对铁路部门面向白货市场货运存在的价格监测数据不准确、数据利用率不高等问题,提出差异化调查策略、建立价格监测数据校核方法和建立价格数据库3种侧重白货市场的货运价格监测策略,以更准确地获取白货市场货运价格信息,为铁路部门制定具有优势的价格策略提供参考,提高铁路白货运输市场的竞争力。With the continuous development of the railway freight market,the transportation of non-bulk goods has become an increasingly important part of railway freight transportation.In the transportation of non-bulk goods,the competition between railway and highway transportation is fierce,and the railway sector needs to develop a more advantageous price strategy to increase the market share of the transportation of non-bulk goods.Through literature review and market research,in view of the problems of inaccurate price monitoring data and low data utilization rate of freight transportation in the white goods market in the railway sector,three freight price monitoring methods focusing on the nonbulk goods market were proposed,including differentiated investigation strategy,price monitoring data verification,and price database establishment,so as to obtain freight price information in the non-bulk goods market more accurately.They provided a reference for the railway sector to formulate advantageous price strategies and improved the competitiveness of the railway transportation of non-bulk goods in the market.

关 键 词：铁路货运 白货 运输需求 货运价格 价格监测 

分 类 号：U294.1[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]