我国集装箱铁海联运发展对策研究  

Development Strategies of Container Rail-Sea Combined Transport in China

作　　者：傅赟 FU Yun(Transportation&Economics Research Institute,China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司运输及经济研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《铁路物流》2025年第1期48-55,共8页Railway Logisitics

基　　金：中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划课题(P 2023X 014);中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司科研项目(2024Y J 233)。

摘　　要：国家综合交通体系建设、运输结构调整、降低社会物流成本等系列政策为铁路集装箱铁海联运大发展提供了良好环境,也对集装箱铁海联运的发展规模和质量提出了更高要求。以提升集装箱铁海联运量和铁路集疏港比例为目标,分析我国主要港口集装箱铁海联运量及货源辐射范围,从铁海联运产品供给、运营机制创新、集疏港铁路及场站设施建设、装备应用和信息化共享等方面分析我国近年来铁海联运发展的主要举措,从铁海联运政策、外部竞争因素和铁路内部因素3个方面系统剖析我国铁海联运发展瓶颈,从完善支持政策、推进集疏运支线和枢纽建设、优化经营服务能力、提升班列竞争力、推动联运流程优化和模式创新等方面提出我国集装箱铁海联运发展策略建议,为我国铁路集装箱铁海联运增量提供支撑。Policies aimed at building a comprehensive national transportation system,adjusting the transportation structure,and reducing social logistics costs have created a favorable environment for the development of railway container rail-sea combined transport and put forward higher requirements for the development scale and quality.To boost the volume of container rail-sea combined transport and increase the proportion of railway collection and distribution in ports,this paper examined the volume of container rail-sea combined transport and cargo distribution at major Chinese ports.It highlighted key initiatives for rail-sea combined transport in recent years,such as enhancing rail-sea combined transport product supply,innovating operational mechanisms,improving railway collection and distribution in ports and facility construction at the station and yards,and achieving equipment application and information sharing.In addition,this paper identified bottlenecks in the development of rail-sea combined transport in China in terms of rail-sea combined transport policies,external competition factors,and internal railway factors.It proposed suggestions for developing container rail-sea combined transport in China,which covered improving support policies,promoting the construction of collection and distribution lines and hubs,optimizing operation service capabilities,enhancing train competitiveness,and strengthening the optimization of combined transport processes and model innovation.

关 键 词：集装箱 铁海联运 铁海联运班列 铁路集疏港 发展对策 

分 类 号：U294[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]