从性情之正到性情之真——江右王门诗学思想的嬗变  

From“Correctitude of Disposition”to“Truth of Disposition”——The Poetics Theory Evolution about Yangming School of Jiangyou

作　　者：杜梅 Du Mei

机构地区：[1]浙江外国语学院中国语言文化学院 [2]华东师范大学哲学系

出　　处：《思想与文化》2024年第1期179-194,共16页Thought & Culture

基　　金：2022年中国博士后科学基金“明代江右王门的礼教思想研究”(2022M71177)

摘　　要：性情说是中国古代诗学思想之一,并与哲学思想关系密切。江右王门学者邹守益、罗念庵、王时槐等理学家论诗皆言性情,故本文基于这群理学家的诗论思想和创作实践,探讨江右王门性情说诗学观念的嬗变情状:嘉靖时期,以温柔敦厚为本,即性情之正的诗学思想;隆万时期,以个人情志为本,即性情之真的诗学思想。可知阳明心学影响着明清性情说诗学思想的发展走向,其中江右王门学者在性情说诗学思想演进过程中发挥了重要作用。Dispositional theory is one of the poetics of ancient China,and is closely related to philosophical thought.The scholars of Yangming School in Jiangyou,such as Zou Shouyi,Luo Nianan,Wang Shihuai and other neo-Confucianists,all talk about Poetic“Xingqing”Theory,so this paper discusses the evolution of the concept of Yangming School of Jiangyou Poetic“Xingqing”Theory according to their poetic thoughts and poetry creation:In the period of Jiajing,the poetics thought was based on gentleness and earnestness,that is,the integrity of“Xingqing”.Longqing and Wanli periods,based on personal sentiment,namely the true poetic thought of“Xingqing”.It can be seen thatYangming's theory of mind influenced the development trend of temperament theory poetics in the Ming and Qing dynasties,and Yangming School of Jiangyou scholars played an important role in the evolution of temperament theory poetics.

关 键 词：江右王门 诗学思想 性情之正 性情之真 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学] K248.2[历史地理—历史学] B248[历史地理—中国史]