城市景区带动旅游场域发展的空间演变机制——以哈尔滨冰雪大世界为例  

The spatial evolution mechanism of tourism field development driven by urban scenic spots:Taking Harbin Ice-Snow World as an example

作　　者：贾灵娟 陈希 石杰亚 Jia Lingjuan;Chen Xi;Shi Jieya(School of Sports,Leisure and Tourism,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学体育休闲与旅游学院,北京100084

出　　处：《中国生态旅游》2024年第5期1072-1085,共14页Journal of Chinese Ecotourism

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(21CTY007)

摘　　要：城市景区是促进城市要素调整和空间演变的重要驱动因素。文章基于场域理论和空间生产理论,构建城市景区带动旅游场域发展的空间演变分析框架,以哈尔滨冰雪大世界为例,解析以城市景区为中心构建旅游场域的空间演变过程与机制。研究发现:(1)在城市景区建设与发展过程中,政策支持和行动者加入,使得景区及其周边区域旅游要素数量不断增多、要素体系日益完善。(2)旅游场域发展是增长极推动下“由内向外”不断增长的空间演变过程,即景区发展后逐步成为区域增长极,从而向周边空间扩展,生产空间和消费空间在扩张过程中相互渗透,进而形成旅游场域。(3)权力支配、资本介入、惯习引导共同作用于城市景区带动旅游场域发展的过程,行动者之间的利益协调、行为协同促进了区域内的要素调整与配置,最终形成具有稳定空间生产结构的旅游场域。文章拓展了场域理论的应用场景,研究结论可为城市旅游高质量发展和城市空间布局优化提供有益参考。Urban scenic spots are important driving factors for promoting the adjustment of urban elements and spatial evolution.Based on the field theory and spatial production theory,this paper constructs a spatial evolution analysis framework for the development of tourism field driven by urban scenic spots.Taking Harbin Ice-Snow World as an example,this paper analyzes the spatial evolution process and mechanism of constructing tourism field centered on urban scenic spots.The study found that:(1)in the process of construction and development of urban scenic spots,policy support and the participation of actors have made scenic spots and their surrounding areas increasing in the number of tourism elements improving the element system.(2)The development of tourism field is a spatial evolution process driven by growth poles,that is,after the development of scenic spots,they gradually become regional growth poles and expand to the surrounding space.The production space and consumption space penetrate into each other during the expansion process,thus forming a tourism field.(3)Power domination,capital intervention,and habitus guidance work together in the process of urban scenic spots driving the development of tourism field.The interest coordination and behavioral coordination among actors promote the adjustment and allocation of elements in the region,and finally form a tourism field with a stable spatial production structure.This paper expands the application scenarios of field theory,and the research conclusions can provide useful references for the high-quality development of urban tourism and the optimization of urban spatial layout.

关 键 词：城市旅游 旅游景区 旅游场域 空间生产理论 空间演变 哈尔滨冰雪大世界 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]