家在旅途:代际互动对旅游者主观幸福感的影响路径  

Family on the road:The impact of intergenerational interaction on the subjective well-being of travelers

作　　者：王楠 叶欣梁[1] 孙瑞红[1] Wang Nan;Ye Xinliang;Sun Ruihong(School of Management,Shanghai University of Engineering Science,Shanghai 201620,China)

机构地区：[1]上海工程技术大学管理学院,上海201620

出　　处：《中国生态旅游》2024年第5期994-1008,共15页Journal of Chinese Ecotourism

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(21BGL281);国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(22FGLB040)

摘　　要：家庭旅游能增进个人幸福感和促进家庭和谐,但旅途中家庭代际互动对成员主观幸福感的影响路径尚未有深入研究。文章借鉴家庭系统理论、资源保存理论及文化适应理论,引入家庭功能作为中介变量,以文化智力作为调节变量,构建了关联检验模型,来揭示代际成员在家庭旅游过程中基于互动的主观幸福感形成机制。结果显示:(1)代际互动与旅游者的主观幸福感紧密相连,正向促进旅游者的主观幸福感。(2)家庭成员之间的交流和互动是家庭功能健康的关键因素,且家庭功能在代际互动和旅游者主观幸福感中扮演了关键的中介角色。(3)旅游者的文化智力水平能够有效提升代际互动对主观幸福感的正面联系。这些发现为中国式家庭的出游意愿和动机提供了新视角,从文化适应的层面拓展了文化智力在旅游领域的应用,为代际旅游市场的高质量发展提供了新思路。Family tourism can enhance individual well-being and family cohesion;however,the mechanisms by which intergenerational family interactions contribute to the subjective wellbeing of participants during travel have not been extensively explored.Drawing on family systems theory,conservation of resources theory,and cultural adaptation theory,this paper introduces family functioning as a mediating variable and cultural intelligence as a moderating variable.It constructs a correlational test model to examine the formation of subjective well-being through intergenerational interactions during family tourism.The results show that:(1)intergenerational interactions are closely linked to the subjective well-being of tourists and positively promote the subjective well-being of tourists.(2)Communication and interaction among family members is a key factor in the health of family functioning,and family functioning plays a key mediating role in intergenerational interaction and tourists'subjective well-being.(3)The cultural intelligence level of travelers can effectively enhance the positive associations of intergenerational interactions on subjective well-being.These findings provide new perspectives on the willingness and motivation of Chinese-style families to travel,expand the application of cultural intelligence in the field of tourism from the level of cultural adaptation,and provide new ideas for the high-quality development of the intergenerational tourism market.

关 键 词：代际互动 主观幸福感 家庭旅游 家庭功能 文化智力 文化适应 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理] C913.1[经济管理—产业经济] C912.6[社会学]