精神文化地标:概念内涵、形成演变与价值作用  

Spiritual and cultural landmarks:Concept connotation,evolutional formation and value function

作　　者：罗筱 葛全胜[1] 戴俊骋[3] 黄宗财 王玥涵 Luo Xiao;Ge Quansheng;Dai Juncheng;Huang Zongcai;Wang Yuehan(Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;School of Culture and Communication,Central University of Finance and Economics,Beijing 102206,China;College of Computer and Information Engineering,Xiamen University of Technology,Xiamen 361024,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [3]中央财经大学文化与传媒学院,北京102206 [4]厦门理工学院计算机与信息工程学院,厦门361024

出　　处：《中国生态旅游》2024年第5期967-979,共13页Journal of Chinese Ecotourism

摘　　要：构建精神文化地标是国家文化公园和社会主义文化强国的重要建设内容,对提炼挖掘优秀文化精髓和构筑精神共同体具有重要意义。文章运用文献分析方法,界定精神文化地标的概念与内涵,探讨其形成演变和价值作用等基础问题。研究认为:(1)精神文化地标是空间上具有重要精神文化标识作用的文化景观,具有空间指向性、时间连续性、内容创新性、公众认同性和开放包容性等5大内涵。(2)精神文化地标是文化扩散与整合的结果和文化认同的物质景观表征,经历了从地标演化成为文化地标,进而演化成为精神文化地标的过程。(3)精神文化地标具有形成文化记忆、增强文化认同、形成文化共同体意识等价值,是汇聚多元认同、增强文化自信、促进民族团结的重要载体。未来研究应拓展文化地理学研究方向,进一步揭示不同区域精神文化的形成演化过程和要素作用机制,探寻精神文化地标体系构建的科学路径,以深化精神文化地标认知,为国家文化公园建设管理提供参考。The construction of spiritual and cultural landmarks is a crucial part of the development of national cultural parks and the construction of a strong socialist cultural nation.It plays a significant role in refining and excavating the essence of excellent culture and building a spiritual community.This paper employs a literature analytical method to define the concept and connotation of spiritual and cultural landmarks.The study concludes that:(1)spiritual and cultural landmarks are cultural landscapes with significant spiritual and cultural identifiers in space,characterized by five main connotations:spatial orientation,time continuity,innovative content,public recognition,openness and inclusiveness.(2)These landmarks are the result of cultural diffusion and integration and serve as material representations of cultural identity.They have evolved from mere landmarks to cultural landmarks,and eventually to spiritual and cultural landmarks.(3)Spiritual cultural landmarks have the value of forming shared cultural memories,enhancing cultural identity,and constructing a sense of community,which are foundational for the the convergence of multiple identities,enhancement of cultural confidence,and promotion of national unity.Future research should expand the research scope of cultural geography,further reveal the formation and evolution processes of spiritual culture in different regions and the function mechanisms of influencing factors.It should also explore the scientific path of spiritual cultural landmark system construction to deepen the understanding of spiritual and cultural landmarks,and provide references for the construction and management of national cultural parks.

关 键 词：精神文化地标 概念内涵 形成演变 文化扩散 文化记忆 文化认同 国家文化公园 

分 类 号：D64[政治法律—政治学] G122[政治法律—中外政治制度]