建省以来海南服务业发展水平时空演化特征及影响因素研究  

Spatio-Temporal Evolutionary Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Service Industry Development Level in Hainan

作　　者：方远平 陈家祺 彭婷 FANG Yuanping;CHEN Jiaqi;PENG Ting(School of Geography,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China;School of Tourism Management,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学地理科学学院,广州510631 [2]华南师范大学旅游管理学院,广州510006

出　　处：《华南地理学报》2024年第3期75-89,共15页South China Geographical Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(42171172);广东省自然科学基金面上项目(2021A1515012248);国家社科重大项目(21ZDA011)

摘　　要：长期以来,服务业是海南省经济社会发展中的重要基础和支撑,也是海南建设自由贸易港的支柱产业。基于1988—2021年海南18个市县面板数据,运用ArcGIS10.8和SPSS22.0软件,通过改进熵值法、探索性空间数据分析等方法研究不同发展时期海南省各市县服务业发展水平、空间差异性和相关性。研究表明:(1)从总体上看,海南服务业发展水平呈增长趋势,各市县间的服务业发展水平差距逐渐减小;(2)海南省服务业发展水平的变化存在明显的空间异质性,其中东北部的海口市与南部的三亚市服务业发展水平最高,其次是西北部和东部;(3)房地产等固定资产投资、旅游业发展以及进出口贸易等因素对海南服务业发展水平的影响起着主导作用。Service industries is the leading industry of Hainan's economic development.This article centers on the development strategy of Hainan Province since the establishment of the province,based on the panel data of 18 cities and counties in Hainan from 1988 to 2021,using Arcgis10.8 and SPSS22.0 software,through the improvement of the entropy value method,exploratory spatial data analysis and other methods to study the level of development of the service industry,spatial variability and correlation among the cities and counties in Hainan Province in different development periods.The study shows that:(1)in general,the level of service industry development in Hainan shows a trend of growth,and the gap in the level of service industry development between cities and counties is gradually decreasing;(2)there is obvious spatial heterogeneity in the change of the level of development of the service industry in Hainan Province,in which Haikou in the northeast and Sanya in the south have the highest level of development of the service industry,followed by the northwestern and eastern parts of the country.(3)The development status of fixed asset investment,tourism development and import and export trade has a greater impact on the development of Hainan's service industry.

关 键 词：海南自贸港 服务业发展水平 时空格局 Kernel密度估计 地理探测器 

分 类 号：F719[经济管理—产业经济]