旅游业对中国城乡居民收入影响的对比研究——基于省域面板数据的实证检验  

A Comparative Study of the Impact of Tourism on the Income of Urban and Rural Residents in China:An Empirical Test Based on Provincial Panel Data

作　　者：鲁欣[1] LU Xin(Shanxi Institute of Economic Management,Taiyuan 030024,China)

机构地区：[1]山西经济管理干部学院,山西太原030024

出　　处：《山西经济管理干部学院学报》2024年第4期10-20,共11页Journal of Shanxi Institute of Economic Management

基　　金：国家社科基金资助项目“走向融合发展的城乡功能互补、空间重构及协同治理研究”(22BJL028)。

摘　　要：旅游业是联系城乡空间的重要产业,明确旅游业发展对城乡收入的差异化影响,对破除城乡二元结构、推动城乡融合具有重要现实意义。文章以1999—2019年我国省域城乡居民收入、区域经济增长、旅游业发展的面板数据为基础,通过分别构建包含农村居民收入和城镇居民收入的面板向量自回归(PVAR)模型,对比了旅游业发展对城乡收入的影响差异。研究显示,旅游发展对居民收入的提升、居民收入对经济增长的促进、经济体系中要素的互动协同均存在明显的“城市偏向”。要使旅游业在城乡融合过程中发挥作用,应充分注重政策的“农村偏向”,通过文旅产业重组农业经营模式、重构农村功能空间、重塑农民身份角色等途径,缩小城乡收入差距,进而实现共同富裕。Tourism represents a significant industry with the capacity to connect urban and rural areas.Clarifying the differential impact of tourism development on urban and rural incomes is of great practical significance for breaking the urban-rural dual structure and promoting urban-rural integration.Based on the provincial panel data of urban and rural residents′income,regional economic growth and tourism development in China from 1999 to 2019,this paper compares the impact of tourism development on urban and rural income respectively by constructing panel vector autoregressive(PVAR)models.The research shows that tourism development has an obvious"urban bias"in the improvement of residents′income,the promotion of economic growth by residents′income,and the interaction and coordination of factors in the economic system.In order to make tourism play a role in the process of urban-rural integration,we should pay full attention to the"rural bias"of the policy,restructure the agricultural business model,reconstruct the rural functional space,and reshape the identity and role of farmers through the cultural and tourism industry,so as to narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas and achieve common prosperity.

关 键 词：旅游业 居民收入 城乡对比 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]