大学化学实验教学中材料表面性能检测技术的应用  

Application of surface property detection technology in university chemistry experiment teaching

作　　者：郝蕊 刘洋[1] 张引莉[1] 于天淼 刘宇洋 HAO Rui;LIU Yang;ZHANG Yin-Li;YU Tian-Miao;LIU Yu-Yang(College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Xianyang Normal University,Xianyang 712000,China)

机构地区：[1]咸阳师范学院化学与化工学院,咸阳712000

出　　处：《实验室检测》2024年第12期145-147,共3页Laboratory Testing

基　　金：钨青铜结构铌酸盐陶瓷的组成设计与性能优化研究,项目来源:咸阳师范学院大学生创新创业训练计划项目(xysfxy2024178);SNN基钨青铜结构陶瓷的组成设计与电性能增强研究,项目来源:咸阳师范学院大学生创新创业基地项目(XSYC202429)

摘　　要：材料表面性能检测技术在化学领域的研究和应用中占据着重要地位,尤其在大学化学实验教学中,这些技术为学生提供了深入理解材料表面特性、结构和化学行为的机会。本文重点探讨了常用的材料表面性能检测技术,如扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、原子力显微镜(AFM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、接触角测量法、表面等离子体共振(SPR)和拉曼光谱技术等,分析了它们在大学化学实验中的实际应用及其对学生实验能力和科研素养的提升作用。通过在实验教学中引入这些先进的检测技术,不仅可以增强学生对材料表面微观结构和化学反应机理的理解,还能帮助他们掌握现代科学研究中常用的技术手段,为未来的科研工作打下坚实基础。Material surface performance testing technology plays an important role in the research and application of chemistry,especially in university chemistry experimental teaching.These technologies provide students with opportunities to deeply understand the surface characteristics,structure,and chemical behavior of materials.This article focuses on the commonly used surface performance testing techniques for materials,such as scanning electron microscopy(SEM),atomic force microscopy(AFM),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),contact angle measurement,surface plasmon resonance(SPR),and Raman spectroscopy.It analyzes their practical applications in university chemistry experiments and their impact on improving students’experimental abilities and scientific research literacy.By introducing these advanced detection techniques in experimental teaching,not only can students enhance their understanding of the microstructure and chemical reaction mechanism of material surfaces,but they can also help them master the commonly used technical means in modern scientific research,laying a solid foundation for future scientific research work.

关 键 词：检测技术 化学实验 扫描电子显微镜 拉曼光谱 

分 类 号：O6-4[理学—化学] G642[文化科学—高等教育学]