大革命时期共产国际华南组军事顾问考辨  

Comintern's Military Advisors of South China Group during the National Great Revolution

作　　者：荆宇航 Jing Yuhang(Institute of Modern History,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100101)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院近代史研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《军事历史研究》2024年第3期114-124,共11页Military History Research

摘　　要：由于资料的缺失和语言的限制,现今中国学界对大革命时期共产国际华南组部分军事顾问的真名和化名分辨不清、对其姓名及任职经历等信息记载和翻译有误。本文利用中俄文未刊档案及已出版的中俄文论著,梳理了92位华南组军事顾问的姓名及任职经历,考证了其国籍、族属、专业、组织隶属、在华工作及所受待遇等情况;明确了他们是一个相对独立的群体,虽然要接受政治总顾问的领导,但在组织架构和运转规则方面有着自身特点,对部分问题的看法与政治顾问存在着较大差异。Due to lack of relevant materials and language barriers,there has been considerable confusion among contemporary Chinese scholars regarding the identification of the true names and aliases of the Comintern's military advisors in the South China Group during the Great Revolution.Additionally,frequent errors have occurred in the recording and translation of their names,positions and backgrounds.This article draws on unpublished Chinese and Russian archives as well as published works existing in both languages to clarify the names and experience of 92 military advisors from the South China Group,providing insight into their nationalities,ethnic backgrounds,professions,organizational affiliations,activities and treatment in China.The analysis reveals that these advisors constituted a relatively independent group.Although they were under the leadership of general political advisors,their organizational structure and operational rules had their own characteristics and their views on certain issues differed significantly from those of the political advisors.

关 键 词：大革命 共产国际 华南组 军事顾问 国民革命军 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学] E296[历史地理—中国史]