中东路事件与中国东北地区的俄国军事侨民  

Zhongdong Railway Incident and Russian Military Expatriates in Northeast China

作　　者：李红娟 Li Hongjuan(School of Foreign Languages,Heihe University,Heihe,Heilongjiang 164300)

机构地区：[1]黑河学院外国语学院,黑龙江黑河164300

出　　处：《军事历史研究》2024年第3期76-87,共12页Military History Research

基　　金：2023年教育部人文社会科学研究项目“中国东北地区俄国军事侨民研究(20世纪20年代至40年代中期)”(23YJC770015)

摘　　要：1929年中东路事件发生前,在中国东北地区已经聚集了一定数量的俄国军事侨民及其组织,东北军阀既限制其活动又广泛利用其军事技术与作战能力。中东路事件爆发后,俄国军事侨民在武装参与该事件、对抗苏联问题上存在是与否两种态度。最终,一部分狂热的军事侨民以该事件为契机,多次进攻中苏边境地带,并潜入苏联远东地区组织破坏活动。对此,东北当局虽公开严令禁止,但私下仍有限度地默许。中东路事件在俄国军事侨民发展过程中具有重要作用,使俄罗斯全军联合会的势力在中国东北急速扩张,发展为国际性的俄侨军事组织,开启了东北地区俄国军事侨民问题政治化与国际化的开端。Before the Zhongdong Railway Incident in 1929,a significant number of Russian military expatriates and their organizations had already gathered in Northeast China.While the local warlords restricted their activities,they also widely utilized their military skills and combat capabilities.After the outbreak of the Incident,the Russian military expatriates took different positions regarding their involvement in the event and their stance towards the Soviet Union.Finally,a portion of the more radical military expatriates used the incident as an opportunity to launch multiple attacks on the Sino⁃Soviet border and engaged in sabotage activities in the Soviet Far East.Although the Northeast authorities publicly prohibited such actions,they privately turned a blind eye to them.The Zhongdong Railway Incident played an important role in the development of the Russian militaryémigrécommunity,facilitating the rapid expansion of the Russian All⁃Military Union into an international Russianémigrémilitary organization,and marking the beginning of the politicization and internationalization of the Russian military emigration issue in Northeast China.

关 键 词：中东路事件 东北地区 俄国军事侨民 苏联 俄罗斯全军联合会 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学] E295[历史地理—中国史]