化石能源绿色低碳转型在构建新型能源体系中的重要地位和作用  

The Important and Role of Green and Low-Carbon Transformation of Fossil Energy in Building a New Energy System

作　　者：张飞 孙德强 孙冰梅 ZHANG Fei;SUN Deqiang;SUN Bingmei(Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190;School of Public Policy and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049;Energy Development Strategy Committee of Chinese Association of Development Strategy Studies,Beijing 100190)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院,北京100190 [2]中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院,北京100049 [3]中国发展战略学研究会能源发展战略专业委员会,北京100190

出　　处：《科技促进发展》2024年第9期807-816,共10页Science & Technology for Development

摘　　要：截至2023年底,世界能源体系中化石能源占据主体地位,我国煤炭在一次能源消费中占比超过50%,超出世界平均水平的两倍,能源转型刻不容缓。在“双碳”目标下,党的二十大报告首次提出加快规划建设新型能源体系,以确保能源安全。本研究通过明确新型能源体系的概念和特征,提出化石能源在构建新型能源体系中不同阶段的地位和作用,并给出相应的化石能源清洁转化路径。研究发现构建新型能源体系要逐步推进,化石能源需同新能源协同互补、优化共生。By the end of 2023,fossil energy has dominated the world's energy system.In China,coal constitutes over 50%of the country's primary energy consumption,which is more than twice the world average,thereby making the energy transition imperative.Under the'dual-carbon'target,in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party,China proposed for the first time to accelerate the planning and construction of a new energy system to ensure energy security.This study clarified the concept and characteristics of the new energy system,proposed the status and role of fossil energy in different stages of constructing the new energy system,and gave the corresponding paths for the clean conversion of fossil fuels.The study found that the construction of a new energy system should be promoted step by step.and that fossil energy sources need to be synergized with new energy sources and optimized for symbiosis.

关 键 词：新型能源体系 化石能源 能源转型 能源安全 

分 类 号：F426.61[经济管理—产业经济] F426.2[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X322