基于山水营城理念的福州总体城市设计策略  

Overall Urban Design Strategy for Fuzhou Based on the Concept of Shan-shui City Planning

作　　者：黄道远 徐有钢[1,2] 王佳文 HUANG Daoyuan;XU Yougang;WANG Jiawen

机构地区：[1]中国城市规划设计研究院 [2]中规院(北京)规划设计有限公司规划三所 [3]中国城市规划学会城市更新分会 [4]中规院(北京)规划设计有限公司

出　　处：《规划师》2024年第S2期15-23,共9页Planners

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3800803)

摘　　要：建设具有东方意境的山水城市是生态文明时代城市高质量发展的客观要求,但在快速城镇化背景下,当前城市建设面临“山—水—城”关系失序等问题。运用人居环境设计理论与方法,从我国山水城市尤其是福州的传统营城经验中归纳总结山水营城的要点,并结合现代城市设计技术方法进行融合创新,将其应用于福州总体城市设计中,提出紧密围绕山水的5个营城策略,再通过要素控制、管控传导、行动计划等保障规划实施。当前我国山水城市建设需要从传统中找回顺应自然的理念与方法,总体城市设计的作用在于确立城市宏观层面的山水营城策略,并因城施策制定实施传导的架构。Constructing cities with landscapes featuring an oriental artistic conception is an objective requirement for high-quality urban development in the era of ecological civilization.However,against the backdrop of rapid urbanization,current urban construction faces issues such as the disordered relationship between"mountain-water-city".By applying theories and methods of human settlements design,key points of shan-shui city planning are summarized from the traditional urban planning experience of Chinese shan-shui cities,especially Fuzhou.These points have been integrated and innovated in combination with modern urban design techniques and methods,and applied in the overall urban design of Fuzhou.Five strategies centered on mountains and waters are proposed,with the implementation of planning ensured through element control,control transmission,and action plans.Currently,the construction of shan-shui cities in China needs to retrieve the concepts and methods of adapting to nature from tradition.The role of overall urban design lies in establishing strategies for shan-shui city planning at macro level and formulating frameworks for implementation and transmission tailored to individual cities.

关 键 词：传统营城 山水城市 总体城市设计 福州 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]