大规模风力发电对电力系统影响的分析  

Analysis of the Impact of Large-scale Wind Power Generation on Power Systems

作　　者：胡玮 闵浩[1] 张国政 陈江旺 Hu Wei;Min Hao;Zhang Guozheng;Chen Jiangwang(Jiuquan Iron and steel(Group)Co.,Ltd.,Jiayuguan,Gansu,China,735100;Nanjing Guodian Nanziwei Meide Automation Co.,Ltd.,Nanjing,Jiangsu,China,211800)

机构地区：[1]酒泉钢铁(集团)有限责任公司,甘肃嘉峪关735100 [2]南京国电南自维美德自动化有限公司,江苏南京211800

出　　处：《仪器仪表用户》2025年第1期139-141,共3页Instrumentation

摘　　要：随着全球对可再生能源的日益重视,风力发电作为其中的重要组成部分,其并网技术和对电力系统的影响成为研究的热点。文中首先探讨了异步高速风力发电机的并网过程及其控制技术,特别是通过晶闸管实现平稳启动以及通过无功并联补偿设备提高驱动功率控制效率的方法。随后,文中深入分析了风力发电对电力系统的影响,包括电力电量平衡、调峰调频与备用、电压与无功功率控制等方面。最后,文中总结了风电技术在电力系统中的发展趋势和挑战,并展望了未来风电技术创新对提升能源供应清洁性、高效性和稳定性的重要作用。With the increasing global emphasis on renewable energy,wind power generation,as a crucial component,has seen its grid-connection technology and impact on power systems become a research hotspot.This article first explores the grid-connection process and control technology of asynchronous high-speed wind turbines,particularly the methods for achieving smooth startups through thyristors and enhancing drive power control efficiency through reactive parallel compensation equipment.Subsequently,the article delves into the impact of wind power generation on power systems,encompassing aspects such as power balance,peak shaving and frequency regulation with reserve,voltage,and reactive power control.Finally,the article summarizes the development trends and challenges of wind power technology in power systems and outlooks the vital role of future wind power technology innovations in enhancing the cleanliness,efficiency,and stability of energy supply.

关 键 词：风力发电 电力系统 并网技术 电力电量平衡 调峰调频 

分 类 号：TM614[电气工程—电力系统及自动化] TM73