中国刑法的域外适用:现状、问题与完善  

The Extraterritorial Application of Chinese Criminal Laws:Current Situation,Problems and Solutions

作　　者：陈南睿 Chen Nanrui

机构地区：[1]外交学院国际法系

出　　处：《刑法论丛》2023年第1期313-335,共23页Criminal Law Review

基　　金：2024年度教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项项目“习近平外交思想与自主性涉外法治规则体系建设”(2024JZDZ013)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：全球化背景下,严格的法律属地主义已无法限制国内刑法向域外扩张的趋势。个别国家在全球范围内长期滥施“长臂管辖”与单边制裁,域外不法侵害也屡有发生,强化本国刑法域外适用以保护相关利益逐渐成为国际趋势。我国现行刑法域外适用规则相对保守且与立法理念难以有效衔接,并进而影响司法能动性及执法力度。为更好地维护国家主权、安全、发展利益和保护我国公民、实体的合法权益,我国现阶段应突破保守主义,以特定原则与理念为导向,从立法、司法、执法三个维度推动形成完备的中国刑法域外适用法律体系。In the context of globalization,rigorous territorialism can no longer limit the trend of extraterritorial expansion of domestic criminal laws.Individual countrieshavelong arbitrarily exertedlong-arm jurisdiction and imposed unilateral sanctions on a global scale,while illegal infringements beyond the borders have been of frequent occurrence as well,it appears to be a growing international trend on strengthening the extraterritorial application of domestic criminal laws to protect relevant interests.The existing rules of extraterritorial application of criminal laws in China are relatively conservative and difficult to effectively connect with the legislative philosophy,which in turn affects judicial initiative and law enforcement efforts.It is necessary for China to break through conservatism,takespecific principles as guidance,and promote the formation of a complete system for the extraterritorialapplication of criminal laws from the three dimensions of legislation,justice and law enforcement,so as to better safeguard nationalsovereignty,security,development interests,and protect the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese citizens and entities.

关 键 词：刑法域外适用 涉外法治 “长臂管辖” 反制措施 国际合作 

分 类 号：D924.1[政治法律—刑法学] D997.9[政治法律—法学]