以自我护理理论为指导的支持性宣教干预在鼻咽癌放疗患者中的应用效果  

Application Effect of Supportive Education Intervention Guided by Self-care Theory in Patients with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Treated with Radiotherapy

作　　者：许美娟 陈伍妹[1] 陆海游 郭康文 黄海琴 陈菁雯 陈桃云 周夏琳 Xu Meijuan;Chen Wumei;Lu Haiyou;Guo Kangwen;Huang Haiqin;Chen Jingwen;Chen Taoyun;Zhou Xialin(Department of Tumor Radiotherapy,Guangdong Central Hospital of Reclamation,Zhanjiang Guangdong 524022,China;Lymphoma Ward,Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University,Zhanjiang Guangdong 524000,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省农垦中心医院肿瘤放疗一区,广东湛江524022 [2]广东医科大学附属医院淋巴瘤专科病区,广东湛江524000

出　　处：《生命科学仪器》2024年第5期235-236,239,共3页Life Science Instruments

摘　　要：目的 研究基于自我护理理论下对鼻咽癌放疗患者实施支持性宣教干预措施的实际效果。方法 选取2019.3至2021.4在本院行放射治疗的鼻咽癌患者共121例,通过随机数字表法将其随机分为两组,对照组61例接受常规护理方案,研究组60例在此基础上联合以自我护理理论为指导的支持性宣教干预,比较两组口腔黏膜损伤程度与疼痛程度。结果 研究组口腔黏膜损伤程度轻于对照组,P<0.05。放疗5周、放疗结束,研究组NRS评分均低于对照组,P<0.05。结论 基于自我护理理论的支持性宣教可降低鼻咽癌放疗患者口腔黏膜损伤程度与口腔疼痛,提高其自我护理能力,应当推广。Objective:To study the practical effects of a supportive mission intervention for patients with NPC radiotherapy based on self-care theory.Methods:A total of 121 patients with nasopharyngeal cancer undergoing radiotherapy from 2019.3 to 2021.4 were randomly divided into two groups,61 patients received routine care,and the study group of 60 cases combined with supportive propaganda intervention guided by self-care theory,comparing the degree of oral mucosa damage and pain degree between the two groups.Results:The injury degree of oral mucositis in the study group was less than that in the control group,P<0.05.The NRS score of the study group after 5 weeks of radiotherapy was lower than that of the control group,P<0.05.Conclusion:After the implementation of supportive education by self-care theory,the degree of oral mucosa damage and oral pain can be reduced,and their self-care ability should be improved,which should be promoted.

关 键 词：自我护理理论 支持性宣教 鼻咽癌 放疗 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]