整体护理模式对神经外科气管切开患者气道黏膜损伤及痰液阻塞情况的影响  

Effect of Holistic Nursing Mode on Airway Mucosal Injury And Sputum Obstruction in Neurosurgical Tracheotomy

作　　者：杨慧 龙娟 王学梅 Yang Hui;Long Juan;Wang Xuemei(Department of Neurosurgery,Sihong Branch Jinting Hospital,Sihong Jiangsu 223900,China)

机构地区：[1]泗洪分金亭医院神经外科,江苏泗洪223900

出　　处：《生命科学仪器》2024年第5期220-222,共3页Life Science Instruments

摘　　要：目的 探究整体护理模式对神经外科气管切开患者气道黏膜损伤及痰液阻塞情况的影响。方法 选择2022年1月至2023年12月期间在泗洪分金亭医院神经外科实施气管切开的患者82例,采用随机数字表法法分为对照组和观察组,每组41例。对照组接受常规护理模式,观察组接受整体护理模式。比较两组气道黏膜损伤、痰液阻塞及其他并发症发生情况、护理总满意度。结果 观察组气道黏膜损伤、痰液阻塞及其他并发症发生率分别为7.32%、2.44%、4.88%,均低于对照组的24.39%、17.07%、21.95%,P<0.05。结论 在神经外科气管切开患者中应用整体护理模式可取得良好的临床效果,有助于减少气道黏膜损伤、痰液阻塞及其他并发症的发生。Objective:To explore the effect of holistic nursing mode on airway mucosal injury and sputum obstruction in patients undergoing tracheotomy in neurosurgery.Methods:Eighty-two patients who underwent tracheotomy in the Department of Neurosurgery,Jinting Hospital,Sihong from January 2022 to December 2023 were randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 41 cases in each group.The control group received conventional nursing mode,and the observation group received holistic nursing mode.The incidence of airway mucosal injury,sputum obstruction and other complications and the overall nursing satisfaction of the two groups were evaluated.Results:The incidence of airway mucosal injury,sputum obstruction and other complications in the observation group were 7.32%、2.44%and 4.88%respectively,which were lower than those in the control group 24.39%、17.07%and 21.95%,P<0.05.Conclusion:The application of holistic nursing model in neurosurgery patients with tracheotomy can achieve good clinical effect and help to reduce airway mucosal injury,sputum obstruction and other complications.

关 键 词：整体护理模式 神经外科 气管切开 气道黏膜 痰液阻塞 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]