一线民警现场执法能力评价量表的编制及信效度检验  

Establishment and Validity Test of the Evaluation Scale of On-site Law Enforcement Ability of Front-line Police

作　　者：赵丽茹 张曌华 汤强 ZHAO Liru;ZHANG Zhaohua;TANG Qiang(School of Law Enforcement Abilities Training,People's Public Security University of China,Beijing 100038,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民公安大学警体战训学院,北京100038

出　　处：《中国人民公安大学学报(自然科学版)》2024年第3期96-101,共6页Journal of People’s Public Security University of China(Science and Technology)

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2022JKF418)

摘　　要：一线民警现场执法环境的复杂性、涉警舆情案件的多发性以及镜头下执法的不可避免性对一线民警的现场执法能力提出更高的要求。通过综合国家法律法规、一线民警执法需求以及化解舆情风险等方面因素,基于扎根理论研究方法,自下而上地将一线民警现场执法能力需求进行概念化归纳,并寻求概念之间的联系,从而建立一线民警现场执法能力评价模型,通过因子分析对评价模型进行量化验证。结果表明,构建的评价模型能够比较全面的反映一线民警现场执法能力需求,对于一线民警培训具有一定的参考价值。The complexity of the on-site law enforcement environment of the front-line police,the frequent occurrence of police-related public opinion cases,and the inevitability of law enforcement under the lens put forward higher requirements for the on-site law enforcement capability of the front-line police.By integrating factors such as national laws and regulations,law enforcement needs of front-line police officers and resolving public opinion risks,the requirements of on-site law enforcement capability for frontline police are conceptualized and summarized from the bottom up based on the grounded theory.The relationship between concepts is sought to establish an evaluation model of front-line police's on-site law enforcement capabilities,and quantitatively verify the evaluation model through factor analysis.The results show that the constructed evaluation model can comprehensively reflect the requirements of on-site law enforcement capability of front-line police and has a certain reference value for front-line police training.

关 键 词：一线民警 现场执法能力 评价体系 量表 信效度 

分 类 号：D035.31[政治法律—政治学]