张西曼与马克思主义早期传播——兼述中共一大纪念馆所藏《俄国共产党党纲》中译本  

Zhang Ximan and the Early Spread of Marxism—A Chinese Translation of the Russian Communist Party Program in the Memorial of the 1st National Congress of the Communist Party of China

作　　者：朱少伟 Zhu Shaowei

机构地区：[1]上海市浦东新区作家协会

出　　处：《中共创建史研究》2024年第1期50-55,共6页CPC Founding History Studies

摘　　要：张西曼早年赴俄留学并深入考察,如饥似渴地学习马列著作,成为中国早期马克思主义的传播者。他与申城有着深缘:曾两次专程来到黄浦江畔,谒见孙中山;所翻译的《俄国共产党党纲》,1920年夏由共产国际东亚书记处在沪印行,1922年初又由设于上海的人民出版社出版(连续重版5次)。在建党过程中,《俄国共产党党纲》中译本提供了重要的借鉴。Zhang Ximan spent his formative years in Russia,where he avidly studied Marxist-Leninist works and became an early disseminator of Marxism in China.His translation of the Russian Communist Party Program was printed in Shanghai during the summer of 1920 by the East Asia Secretariat of the Communist International and published by the People's Publishing House in Shanghai in early 1922(reprinted five times in succession).In the process of building the Party,the Chinese translation of the Program of the Russian Communist Party was an invaluable resource.

关 键 词：马克思主义 早期传播 《俄国共产党党纲》中译本 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学] A81[政治法律—中共党史] D351.2[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]