“南陈北李”何以成为中国共产党的主要创始人  

The Reason Why“South Chen and North Li”become the main founders of the Communist Party of China

作　　者：徐光寿 吴家琪 Xu Guangshou;Wu Jiaqi

机构地区：[1]上海立信会计金融学院马克思主义学院 [2]上海大学 [3]上海市中共党史学会 [4]上海大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《中共创建史研究》2024年第1期23-31,共9页CPC Founding History Studies

基　　金：中国李大钊研究会重点项目“李大钊建党思想和创党实践研究”成果,项目号:2022WTXM01

摘　　要：陈独秀和李大钊合称“南陈北李”,他俩都是中国共产党主要创始人。从五四前后的北京大学开始,他们先后以北京、上海为中心,不仅最早在中国酝酿创建共产党组织,直接缔造了上海、北京两个最早的党组织,指导推动了其他早期组织的成立,主导召开了党的成立大会——中共一大,而且都成为中共二大中央执行委员会成员,为确定国共党内合作方针发挥了关键性作用,实现了党的战略方针的重大转变。“南陈北李”作为中国共产党主要创始人的历史地位,已为党的经典文献所确认。Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao are collectively known as“South Chen North Li”,and they are both the two main founders of the Communist Party of China.Starting from Peking Universi-ty around May 4th,they successively took Beijing and Shanghai as the centre.They not only brewed the establishment of Communist Party organisations in China,but also directly created the two earliest party organisations in Shanghai and Beijing,guided and promoted the establish-ment of other early organisations,and led the convening of the Party's founding conference-The First National Congress of the Party.They have become members of the Executive Committee of the Central Committee of the Second National Congress of the Communist Party of China,which has played a key role in determining the intra-party cooperation policy of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China,and has realised a major transformation of the Party's strategic policy.As the main founder of the Communist Party of China,the historical status of“South Chen North Li”has been confirmed by the Party's classic literature.

关 键 词：陈独秀 李大钊 中国共产党 主要创始人 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学]