寓居上海的留日学生与中共建党  

Chinese Intellectuals Returning from Studies in Japan and the Founding of CPC

作　　者：肖甡 Xiao Shen

机构地区：[1]不详

出　　处：《中共创建史研究》2024年第1期1-9,共9页CPC Founding History Studies

摘　　要：马克思主义首先从日本传入中国,主要原因是在日本留学的先进知识分子,受俄国十月革命和日本社会主义者的影响,最先接触和研读马克思主义,最早撰写马克思主义的文章和翻译日文本的马克思主义著作并介绍到中国。留日学生毕业回到上海,创办理论刊物,继续撰写和翻译宣传马克思主义的著述,使马克思主义在中国广泛传播。同时积极投入到工人运动中去,努力促使马克思主义同工人运动相结合,成立了国内最早的共产党和青年团组织,并参与筹划召开中国共产党第一次全国代表大会,这些留日学生群体从思想上、干部上和组织上为中共建党作了重要准备。Marxism was first introduced to China from Japan,mainly because the intellectuals studying in Japan,influenced by the October Revolution in Russia and Japanese socialists,were the first to study Marxism,and the first to write Marxist articles and translate Marxist works from Japanese into Chinese.After graduating from Japan and returning to Shanghai,the intellec-tuals founded journals,in which continued to publish articles and translated writings dissemina-ting Marxism in China.At the same time,they were actively involved in the workers'movement,striving to apply Marxism to the organization of the workers' movement.They established the earliest Communist Party and youth league organizations in China,and participated in the prepa-rations for the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

关 键 词：上海 留日学生 马克思主义 工人运动 建党建团 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学]