荧光免疫层析技术在病原微生物检测中的应用  

Application of fluorescence immunochromatography in the detection of pathogenic microorganisms

作　　者：朱芸 ZHU Yun(Guilin Vocational and Technical College of Life and Health,Guilin 541000,China)

机构地区：[1]桂林生命与健康职业技术学院,桂林541000

出　　处：《实验室检测》2024年第11期48-50,共3页Laboratory Testing

摘　　要：随着现代医学的发展,荧光免疫层析技术因其快速、简便和高灵敏度的特点,在病原微生物检测领域发挥着重要作用。本文系统阐述了该技术的原理及应用流程,包括样品预处理、荧光标记抗体制备、免疫层析装置组装、检测反应和结果判读等关键步骤。重点介绍了该技术在细菌、病毒和真菌检测中的应用实例,并分析了技术优势与面临的挑战。研究表明,荧光免疫层析技术为病原微生物的快速识别和监测提供了有效工具,在临床诊断和公共卫生领域具有广泛应用前景。With the development of modern medicine,fluorescence immunochromatography plays an important role in the detection of pathogenic microorganisms because of its rapid,simple and high sensitivity.In this paper,the principle and application process of the technique are systematically described,including sample pretreatment,preparation of fluorescently labeled antibodies,assembly of immunochromatographic apparatus,detection reaction and result interpretation.The application examples of the technology in the detection of bacteria,viruses and fungi were introduced,and the advantages and challenges of the technology were analyzed.The results show that fluorescence immunochromatography provides an effective tool for rapid identification and monitoring of pathogenic microorganisms,and has a wide application prospect in clinical diagnosis and public health.

关 键 词：荧光免疫层析 病原微生物检测 快速诊断 

分 类 号：R446.5[医药卫生—诊断学]